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基于五运六气理论分型论治不寐

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基于五运六气理论探讨不寐,遵循三阴三阳开阖枢的时空周期规律,佐以六经欲解时理论,结合不寐的临床症状,将不寐分为入睡型、维持型、早醒型和特发型4种类型。入睡型不寐与少阴、太阴和阳明的开阖枢功能异常关系密切,治宜枢转少阴、降阳明、开太阴,方予麦门冬汤、归脾汤等。持续型不寐与太阳、少阴和少阳的功能失常息息相关,治分寒化、热化两端:寒化则温元阳、发太阳,予麻黄附子细辛汤;热化则滋少阴肾水、清上炎之火,方予黄连阿胶鸡子黄汤。早醒型不寐与少阴、厥阴和少阳功能失调密切相关,治宜通少阴枢纽、调厥阴气机、清少阳之火,方予柴胡辈、黄连温胆汤等。特发型不寐是一种易于特定时间清醒的不寐类型,以厥阴欲解时清醒者居多,治宜阖厥阴、升少阳,方予乌梅丸、当归四逆汤等。
Classification and Treatment of Insomnia Based on Theory of Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors
Based on the theory of the five evolutive phases and six climatic factors,the study of insomnia follows the spacetime law of the opening,closing and pivots of the three yins and three yangs,supported by the theory of the time for six-meridians diseases to resolve,and combined with the clinical symptoms of insomnia,the insomnia is classified into four types:falling asleep type insomnia,persistent type insomnia,early awakening type insomnia,and idiosyncratic type insomnia.Falling asleep type insomnia is closely related to the abnormal function of the opening,closing and pivots of Shaoyin,Taiyin and Yangming,and should be treated by pivoting Shaoyin,descending Yangming,and opening Taiyin,with prescriptions such as Maimendong Decoction(麦 门冬汤)and Guipi Decoction(归脾汤).Persistent type insomnia is closely related to the dysfunction of Taiyang,Shaoyin and Shaoyang,and the treatment is transformed into two extremes of coldness and heat:for coldness,warming up the primordial yang and releasing Tai-yang,and prescribing Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Decoction(麻黄附子细辛汤);for heat,nourishing the kidney water of Shaoyin,clearing away the fire of the upward inflaming fire,and giving Huanglian Ejiao Jizihuang Decoction(黄连阿胶鸡子黄汤).Early awakening type insomnia is closely related to the dysfunction of Shaoyin,Jueyin and Shaoyang,so the treatment should be regulating Shaoyin pivot and qi of Jueyin,and clearing the fire of Shaoyang,and the prescriptions are Chaihu-Tsai and Huanglian Wendan Decoction(黄连温胆汤).Idiosyncratic type of insomnia is a type of insomnia which is easy to be awake at a specific time,and most people are awake when Jueyin wants to be relieved.Treatment should be directed to tighten up Jueyin and elevate Shaoyang,with prescriptions such as Wumei Pill(乌梅丸)and Danggui Sini Decoction(当归四逆汤).

five evolutive phases and six climatic factorsthree yins and three yangsthe opening,closing and pivotsthe time for six-meridians diseases to resolvefalling sleep type insomniapersistent type insomniaearly awakening type insomniaidiosyncratic type in

李丹、阮梽珅、吴波

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山东中医药大学,山东济南 250355

山东中医药大学附属医院,山东济南 250014

五运六气 三阴三阳 开阖枢 六经欲解时 入睡型不寐 维持型不寐 早醒型不寐 特发型不寐

山东省自然科学基金

2019-0192

2024

山东中医杂志
山东中医药学会 山东中医药大学

山东中医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:0257-358X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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