摘要
"从X+V到Y"原型构式是"从+地点名词+位移动词+地点名词",基本构式义是空间位移义.在隐喻的作用下,"从X+V到Y"构式的扩展突破了空间位移范畴,产生出了时间变化义、数量变化义、事物变化义和人物变化义.以空间位移义为中心,与这一系列的变化发展义共同构成了"从X+V到Y"的构式家族.该构式语义特点为具体和抽象、可逆与不可逆以及量变和质变.经考察,"从X+V到Y"构式在语体分布上呈现出显著差异,从高到低排列依次为报道语体>文学语体>科技语体>政论语体.
Abstract
The prototype construction of"from X+V to Y"is"from + place noun + displacement verb + place noun",with the fundamental construction meaning being spatial displacement.Influenced by metaphor,the expansion of the"from X+V to Y"construction has transcended the spatial displacement category,introducing meanings related to time change,quantity change,object change,and character change.Centered around the spatial displacement meaning,this series of changes forms a structural family of"from X+V to Y".The semantic characteristics of this construction encompass both concrete and abstract aspects,reversible and irreversible dynamics,as well as quantitative and qualitative changes.Through investigation,the"X+V to Y"construction exhibits significant differences in genre distribution,with the order from high to low being reporting style>literary style>technological style>political discourse style.
基金项目
广州番禺职业技术学院"十三五"(第二批)科研项目(2018SK007)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18DYY009)
东北财经大学研究生教学改革一般项目(yjyb201010)
万方数据