首页|基于构式家族观念的"从X+V到Y"语义研究

基于构式家族观念的"从X+V到Y"语义研究

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"从X+V到Y"原型构式是"从+地点名词+位移动词+地点名词",基本构式义是空间位移义.在隐喻的作用下,"从X+V到Y"构式的扩展突破了空间位移范畴,产生出了时间变化义、数量变化义、事物变化义和人物变化义.以空间位移义为中心,与这一系列的变化发展义共同构成了"从X+V到Y"的构式家族.该构式语义特点为具体和抽象、可逆与不可逆以及量变和质变.经考察,"从X+V到Y"构式在语体分布上呈现出显著差异,从高到低排列依次为报道语体>文学语体>科技语体>政论语体.
A Semantic Study of"From X+V to Y"Based on the Concept of Construction Family
The prototype construction of"from X+V to Y"is"from + place noun + displacement verb + place noun",with the fundamental construction meaning being spatial displacement.Influenced by metaphor,the expansion of the"from X+V to Y"construction has transcended the spatial displacement category,introducing meanings related to time change,quantity change,object change,and character change.Centered around the spatial displacement meaning,this series of changes forms a structural family of"from X+V to Y".The semantic characteristics of this construction encompass both concrete and abstract aspects,reversible and irreversible dynamics,as well as quantitative and qualitative changes.Through investigation,the"X+V to Y"construction exhibits significant differences in genre distribution,with the order from high to low being reporting style>literary style>technological style>political discourse style.

construction familyconstruction semanticsfrom X+V to Ymetaphor

高原、韩立秋、缪志波

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广东机电职业技术学院 科学技术部(高职所),广东 广州 510300

东北财经大学 国际教育学院,辽宁 大连 110625

广州番禺职业技术学院 团委,广东 广州 511483

从X+V到Y 构式家族 构式语义 隐喻

广州番禺职业技术学院"十三五"(第二批)科研项目辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目东北财经大学研究生教学改革一般项目

2018SK007L18DYY009yjyb201010

2024

韶关学院学报
韶关学院

韶关学院学报

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1007-5348
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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