首页|地方本科院校生物类生物化学课程学习动机研究——以韶关学院为例

地方本科院校生物类生物化学课程学习动机研究——以韶关学院为例

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以韶关学院生物类大二本科生为研究对象,通过问卷调查,探讨他们的生物化学核心专业课学习动机,关注学生在学习中的认知内驱力、自我增强内驱力和学习附属内驱力.在学生的性别、专业和班级 3 个因素均无显著差异下,调查数据经列文方差齐性分析和独立样本t检验显示:不同性别学生在所有调查题答题中均未呈现显著差异,但不同专业学生在第 4题和第 13 题答题上存在显著差异;不同班级学生则在第 13 题和第 14 题答题上存在显著差异.说明学生在生物化学学习动机方面,在性别方面都不存在显著差异,但在专业和班级方面的某些调查题答题上存在显著差异.因此,提出以下策略:培养良好班风,增强学生学习内驱力;结合考研和就业,多样化学习动机;改进教学方法,激发学习兴趣和主动性.通过这些策略,来增加学生自主学习时间,激发学生的主动学习,从而提升地方本科院校的教学质量.
Study of Motivation in Biochemistry Course Among Biology'Undergraduates at Local Colleges&Universities——Taking Shaoguan University as an Example
The motivation for learning core courses in biochemistry among sophomore undergraduate students at Shaoguan University were investigated by questionnaire.It focuses on students'cognitive intrinsic motivation,self-enhancement intrinsic motivation,and extrinsic motivation.With no significant differences observed among students in terms of gender,major,and class,the survey data were analyzed for homogeneity of variances using Levene's test and independent sample t-tests.The results revealed that there were no significant differences in the responses between different genders in all survey questions.However,significant differences were found in the responses to the fourth and thirteenth questions among students from different majors.Further analysis showed significant differences in the responses to the thirteenth and fourteenth questions among students from different classes.This indicates that there are no significant differences in students'motivation for learning biochemistry based on gender,but there are significant differences in certain aspects of motivation based on major and class.Therefore,the following recommendations are proposed:fostering a positive class environment to enhance students'intrinsic motivation,diversifying learning motivations by integrating considerations for postgraduate studies and future employment,and improving teaching methods to stimulate interest and autonomy in learning.By implementing these strategies,it is possible to increase students'self-directed study time,promote active learning,and ultimately enhance the quality of biochemistry courses at local undergraduate institutions.

motivationlocal college&universitiesundergraduatesbiochemistrymotivation of learning

曾坚、刘博婷、刘羽佳、李翔

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韶关学院 生物与农业学院,广东 韶关 512005

内驱力 地方院校 本科生 生物化学 学习动机

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金韶关学院教育教学改革研究青年项目韶关学院教育教学改革研究青年项目

2023A1515010336SYJY20211150SYJY20221070

2024

韶关学院学报
韶关学院

韶关学院学报

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1007-5348
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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