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猪肠外致病性大肠杆菌SGPLB02株的分离鉴定与特性研究

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研究了某屠宰场待上市猪分离的肠外致病性大肠杆菌SGPLB02菌株的特性.进行了细菌分离培养、形态与生化试验鉴定、药敏试验、毒力基因PCR检测、小鼠致病性试验等.鉴定结果显示该菌株生化特性符合大肠杆菌产酸产气、能分解多种糖分等的生化特性;药敏试验结果显示其对头孢噻吩、青霉素、氨苄青霉素等22种药物耐药,对头孢唑林、羧苄西林、丙氟哌酸及罗美沙星4种药物中度敏感,对头孢他啶、头孢拉定、头孢曲松钠等10种药物敏感;PCR检测出该菌株携带STb、fyuA、fimC等6种毒力基因;小鼠致病性试验结果表现为高剂量感染组小鼠均死亡,低剂量感染组小鼠均存活.研究为SGPLB02菌株能够成为疫苗候选株提供数据参考.
Isolation,Identification and Characterization of Porcine Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia Coli SGPLB02 Strain
In order to study the characteristics of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain SGPLB02 isolated from pigs in a slaughterhouse,experiments were conducted,including bacterial isolation and cultivation,morphological and biochemical identification,drug sensitivity test,PCR detection of virulence gene,and mouse pathogenicity test.Results showed that the biochemical characteristics of the strain were consistent with those of Escherichia coli,such as acid production,gas production,and the decomposition of various sugars.Results of drug sensitivity test showed that the strain was sensitive to 10 drugs,such as ceftazidime,cefoperazone,and ceftriaxone sodium,resistant to 22 drugs,such as cefotaxime,penicillin,and ampicillin,and moderately sensitive to 4 drugs,such as cefazolin,carbapenem,allopurinol,and rofloxacin.The strain was also found to carry 6 virulence genes,including STb,fyuA,andfimC.Results of the mouse pathogenicity test showed that high-dose infected mice all died,while low-dose infected mice all survived.The research provides data references for the strain to be considered as a vaccine candidate.

Escherichia colitoxicity genespathogenicityisolationidentificationcharacterization

胡鸿惠、梁韵婕、侯杰翔、汪文材、彭嘉慧、张照康、唐胜球、南文金

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韶关学院生物与农业学院,广东韶关 512005

大肠杆菌 毒力基因 致病性 分离 鉴定 特性

2024

韶关学院学报
韶关学院

韶关学院学报

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1007-5348
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)