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我国马拉松赛事政府监管指标体系构建与实证研究

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构建马拉松赛事政府监管指标体系作为加强体育市场监管、完善体育赛事活动安全监管服务标准的重要内容,旨在发挥其规范、引领和保障作用,维护公平、公正的竞赛环境和促进马拉松赛事健康有序发展.该研究运用文献资料法、德尔菲法、访谈法和层次分析法等,经过初选和两轮专家筛选,构建了由赛前监管、赛中监管、赛后监管 3 个一级指标、10 个二级指标和27 个三级指标组成的马拉松赛事政府监管指标体系,进而运用层次分析法计算各指标的权重系数,并以国内两场马拉松赛事为实证对象进行了检验.研究表明,两场马拉松赛事政府监管指标得分与实际情况较为相符,政府运用该监管指标体系进行测量能够反映马拉松赛事的组织管理水平.为了更好地发挥马拉松赛事政府监管指标体系的应用价值,提出了相应的对策建议:细化赛事监管事项,强化安全风险评估;加强赛事现场管控,营造安全稳定环境;规范组织管理流程,完善赛事评价反馈.
The Construction and Empirical Study of Government Regulation Index System for Marathon Events in China
As an important part of strengthening the sports market supervision and improving the safety regulation service standards of sports events,the construction of government regulation index system for marathon events aims to play its normative,guiding and guaranteeing role,maintain a fair and just competition environment and promote the healthy and orderly development of marathon events.This study uses literature,Delphi method,interview method and analytic hierarchy process.After primary election and two rounds of expert screening,it constructs three first-level indicators including pre-competition,in-competition and post-competition regulation,10 second-level indicators and 27 third-level indicators.Then the analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the weight coefficient of each index,and two marathons in China are tested as the empirical objects.The study shows that the scores of government regulation index of the two marathons are more consistent with the actual situation,and the government can use this regulation index system to measure the organization and management level of marathon events.Based on the application value of the government regulation index system of marathon events,the study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions:refine the event regulation matters and strengthen the security risk assessment,strengthen the on-site control of the event and create a safe and stable environment,standardize the organization and management process and improve the event evaluation feedback.

marathon eventssports eventsgovernment regulationregulation index systemevent evaluation

陈叙、王占坤、温阳

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宁波大学 体育学院,浙江 宁波 315211

南京体育学院 体育产业与休闲学院,江苏 南京 210046

马拉松赛事 体育赛事 政府监管 监管指标体系 赛事评价

国家社会科学基金一般项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划

22BTY010KYCX21_1955

2024

山东体育学院学报
山东体育学院

山东体育学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.866
ISSN:1006-2076
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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