首页|赛事核心服务质量对观众行为意愿的影响——赛事认同的中介作用和IPMA分析

赛事核心服务质量对观众行为意愿的影响——赛事认同的中介作用和IPMA分析

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为了探讨赛事核心服务质量对观众行为意愿的影响以及赛事认同的中介作用,该研究基于形成性指标的新视角,采用问卷调查、验证性因子分析和结构方程等方法,运用SPSS 22.0和SmartPLS 3.3.2 进行统计分析并验证研究假设,同时进行了重要性与表现性矩阵分析.研究结果表明:赛事核心服务质量的形成性测量模型包含球员质量、经济因素、赛程设置、赛事推广4 个因子;赛事核心服务质量显著影响赛事认同;赛事核心服务质量显著影响观众行为意愿;赛事认同显著影响观众行为意愿;赛事认同在赛事核心服务质量与观众行为意愿的关系中具有中介作用.建议从以下方面增强观众对赛事的消费黏性:(1)赛事组织者应基于球员质量、经济因素、赛事推广和赛程设置等指标有针对性地开展赛事营销活动,其中经济因素和赛事推广应成为重点改善的影响因子;(2)赛事营销人员应有针对性地开展赛事营销活动,通过提升赛事核心服务质量,积极培育观众的赛事认同感.
Influence of Core Service Quality on Spectator's Behavior Intentions:Mediated by Event Identification and IPMA Analysis
To explore the impact of core service quality on sport event spectator's behavior intentions,as well as the mediating effect of event identification.Based on a new perspective of formative indicators,questionnaire survey,confirmatory factor analysis,and structural equation modeling were adapted to conduct statistical analysis and validate research hypotheses using SPSS 22.0 and SmartPLS 3.3.2 methods,while conducting importance and performance matrix analysis.The results show that the formative measurement model of core service quality includes four factors:player quality,economic factors,event schedule setting,and event promotion;Core service quality significantly affects event identification;Core service quality significantly affects spectator's behavior intentions;Event identification significantly affects spectator's behavior intentions;Event identification plays a mediating role in the relationship between core service quality and spectator's behavior intentions.To enhance spectator's consumption stickiness,it is suggested that(1)event organizers should carry out targeted marketing activities based on indicators such as player quality,economic factors,event promotion,and event schedule setting,of which economic factors and event promotion be the key influencing factors for improvement.(2)Event marketing personnel should carry out targeted event marketing activities,and actively cultivate the audience's event identification by improving the core service quality of the event.

sport eventcore service qualityspectator's behavior intentionevent identificationformative indicatormediation effect

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上海体育大学 经济管理学院,上海 200438

体育赛事 核心服务质量 观众行为意愿 赛事认同 形成性指标 中介作用

2024

山东体育学院学报
山东体育学院

山东体育学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.866
ISSN:1006-2076
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)