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演化与协同:我国体育事业与户外运动的互动发展

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该研究基于历史脉络分析了我国体育事业发展逻辑、发展重心、组织方式和管理方式的演变规律,并探究了户外运动如何顺应我国体育发展的新趋势,以期为推进我国体育事业的高质量发展提供借鉴和思路.研究发现:(1)我国体育事业的发展逻辑由身体健康转向"人"的全面健康再发展至社会肌理的全方位健康,新兴的户外运动与此发展逻辑相适应,其高度社会化的特质不仅顺应了人民群众身心健康需求也满足了体育经济健康发展需求;(2)我国体育发展重心已由计划经济时期为国争光的竞技体育转向社会健康的大众体育,主要发展诉求也由单一的国家形象建构转向多维的社会经济发展,发展重心已由特殊群体转向社会综合,户外运动作为一种大众化、休闲化和生活化的运动项目,其关注重点正是体育关注点转向的重要方面;(3)我国体育组织改革持续推进,项目设置由专门化向专业化、综合化发展,人才选拔日益多元化、多渠道化,赛事举办由垄断走向开放,户外运动作为一项技术集成式运动项目,其组织方式正与体育组织方式改革的方向一致;(4)我国体育管理方式正在努力推行去行政化,正由过去的行政化管理转向社会化管理,户外运动作为高度社会化的新兴运动项目,其市场化和商业化的特性顺应了我国体育职业化和社会化的发展路径.
Evolution and Collaboration:the Interactive Development of Sports Cause and Outdoor Sports in China
Based on the historical context,this study analyzes the evolution law of the development logic,development focus,organization mode and management mode of China's sports cause,and explores how outdoor sports conform to the new trend of China's sports development,in order to provide reference and ideas for promoting the high-quality development of China's sports cause.The findings are as follows:(1)The development logic of China's sports cause changes from physical health to the overall health of"people"and then develops to the all-round health of social fabric.The emerging outdoor sports adapt to this development logic,and its highly socialized characteristics not only conform to the needs of people's physical and mental health but also meet the needs of the healthy development of sports economy;(2)The focus of sports development in China has shifted from competitive sports that won glory for the country in the planned economy period to mass sports that enjoy social health.The main development demands have also shifted from a single national image construction to multi-dimensional social and economic development.The development focus has shifted from special groups to social integration.As a popular,leisure and life-oriented sports project,the focus of outdoor sports is an important aspect of sports attention;(3)The reform of sports organizations in China continues to advance,with the development of project setting from specialization to professionalization and integration,the selection of talents becoming more and more diversified and multi-channel,and the holding of events from monopoly to openness.As a technology-integrated sports event,outdoor sports is being organized in the same direction as the reform of sports organization;(4)China's sports management is striving to implement de-administration,from the past administrative management to socialized management,outdoor sports as a highly socialized emerging sports,its marketization and commercialization characteristics conform to the development path of China's sports professionalism and socialization.

sports causesocialization reforminternal characteristicsevolutionoutdoor sportsChina

韩泽雨、綦霄、陈昆仑

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中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,湖北武汉 430074

中国登山户外运动学院,湖北武汉 430074

哈尔滨工业大学(威海)体育教学部,山东威海 264209

体育事业 社会化改革 内在特征 演化 户外运动 中国

2024

山东体育学院学报
山东体育学院

山东体育学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.866
ISSN:1006-2076
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)