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小场地比赛助力"三大球"振兴的调控要素与价值效应

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"三大球"振兴是全面建设体育强国的基础性工程,新发展阶段"三大球"被赋予了新的历史使命.小场地比赛(SSG)作为促进集体球类项目提高训练质量的重要手段,符合我国"三大球"训练模式改革的现实需要,是实现我国"三大球"振兴发展的有效途径.该研究采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以"三大球"SSG训练的调控要素与价值效应作为研究主题,从SSG训练对运动员身体素质、生理机能、技战术水平的影响3个方面进行解读,得出如下结论:(1)教练员可以通过调整场地大小、参与人数、比赛规则、比赛与间歇时间、教练员鼓励等要素来操控SSG的训练负荷,优化训练效应;(2)SSG训练能够有效促进运动员的身体素质、生理机能与专项技战术水平的发展;(3)SSG训练充满竞争与乐趣的特点有助于提高运动员的参与度和积极性,SSG训练中的非结构化和随机性特征可增加运动刺激的变异性,使训练更加贴近实际比赛,进而提高SSG训练的价值效应.后续研究应重点关注以下几个方面:扩展研究领域,形成SSG训练的完整理论体系;创新研究方法,深挖SSG训练的深层影响机制;坚持理论联系实际,推动SSG训练的实践运用.
Regulatory Factors and Value Effects of Small-Sided Games to Promote the Revitalization of"Three Big Balls"
The revitalization of"three big Balls"is the basic project of building a sports power in an all-round way.In the new development stage,"three big balls"has been given a new historical mission.As an important means to improve the training quality of collective ball games,small-court game(SSG)conforms to the realistic needs of the reform of China's"three big Balls"training mode,and is an effective way to realize the revitalization and development of China's"three big balls".This study adopts the method of literature and logical analysis,takes the regulation factors and value effects of"three big Balls"SSG training as the research theme,and interprets the influence of SSG training on athletes'physical fitness,physiological function and technical and tactical level from three aspects,and draws the following conclusions:(1)Coaches can control the training load of SSG by adjusting the field size,number of participants,competition rules,competition and interval time,coach encouragement and other factors to optimize the training effect;(2)SSG training can effectively promote the development of athletes'physical fitness,physiological function and special technical and tactical level;(3)The competitive and fun characteristics of SSG training help to improve the participation and enthusiasm of athletes.The unstructured and random characteristics of SSG training can increase the variability of sports stimulation,make training more close to the actual competition,and thus improve the value effect of SSG training.Follow-up research should focus on:expanding the research field to form a complete theoretical system of SSG training;Innovative research methods to explore the deep influence mechanism of SSG training;Insist on combining theory with practice and promote the practical application of SSG training.

small-sided gamesthe"three big balls"regulatory factorsvalue effectsphysical fitnessphysiological functionstechniques and tactics

赵西堂、李泉志

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南京体育学院运动训练学院,江苏南京 210014

小场地比赛 "三大球" 调控要素 价值效应 身体素质 生理机能 技战术

2024

山东体育学院学报
山东体育学院

山东体育学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.866
ISSN:1006-2076
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)