Bronchial asthma(asthma)is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation.Appli-cation of multidimensional assessment to identify treatable traits in asthma is expected to improve asthma control and achieve clinical remission.Neuropsychological dysfunction,including anxiety and depression,is important component of the assessment of extrapulmonary treatable traits in asthma.Comorbid anxiety and/or depression can worsen asthma symptoms,reduce quality of life,and increase acute exacerbations,and thus neuropsychological asthma has gained at-tention as a specific asthma phenotype.This article reviews the epidemiology,clinical consequences,underlying mecha-nisms,screening tools,and treatments of neuropsychological asthma,in order to provide some information for future research and management of neuropsychological asthma.