首页|基于增长混合模型的脑肿瘤患者开颅术后头痛发展轨迹分析

基于增长混合模型的脑肿瘤患者开颅术后头痛发展轨迹分析

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目的 确定接受开颅手术治疗的脑肿瘤患者术后头痛(post-craniotomy headache,PCH)症状的轨迹.方法 采用纵向研究设计,对 2023 年 3-6月就诊于山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院神经外科确诊为脑肿瘤住院治疗的患者 304 例,在第 7 天、第 1 个月、第 3 个月使用视觉模拟评分量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估术后头痛症状,确定PCH发生情况,得分越高表示头痛症状越严重.使用潜增长曲线模型以及增长混合模型来确定VAS评分随时间变化及可能的潜在类别.结果 304 例脑肿瘤患者的VAS评分完成完整的 3 个月PCH随访,随访测量期间呈下降趋势且发展趋势存在 3 个不同的类别.加重组和稳定组分别占 1.3%、19.0%,缓解组占 79.6%.结论 脑肿瘤患者开颅术后头痛发展存在个体差异且有 3 类头痛症状轨迹,了解开颅术后头痛症状的发展轨迹有助于临床对开颅术后头痛进行更科学的调控.
Trajectory analysis of post-craniotomy headache in brain tumor patients based on growth mixture modeling
Objective To determine the trajectory of post-craniotomy headache symptoms in patients with brain tumors treated with craniotomy.Methods A longitudinal study design was used to assess postoperative headache symptoms using the visual analogue scale(VAS)score at the 7th day,the first month,the third month postoperatively in patients who were diagnosed with brain tumors and hospitalized in the Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical Univerisity from March to June 2023.The higher VAS scores indicated more severe headache symptoms.Chan-ges in VAS scores over time and possible underlying categories were determined using Latent Growth Curve Models as well as Growth Mixture Modeling.Results The VAS scores of 304 patients with brain tumors who completed a com-plete 3-month follow-up were analyzed and found to be decreased during the three follow-up measurements and the trend existed in three different categories.The plus group and the stable group accounted for 1.3%and 19.0%,and the remis-sion group accounted for 79.6%.Conclusion There are individual differences in the development of post-craniotomy headache in patients with brain tumors and there are three types of headache symptom trajectories.Understanding the de-velopmental trajectory of post-craniotomy headache symptoms can help clinics to regulate post-craniotomy headache more scientifically.

Brain tumorHeadacheCraniotomyTrajectoryGrowth mixture modeling

张新蕊、孙鹏、李峰

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山东大学护理与康复学院,山东 济南 250012

山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院神经外科,山东 济南 250117

脑肿瘤 头痛 开颅手术 发展轨迹 增长混合模型

2024

山东大学学报(医学版)
山东大学

山东大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1671-7554
年,卷(期):2024.62(6)
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