Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder is highly prevalent among middle-aged and elderly populations,account-ing for a significant proportion of chronic shoulder pain cases.Over the past century and a half,our understanding of the disease's characteristics,pathological progression,and clinical manifestations has deepened.However,the root cause and optimal treatment approach for adhesive capsulitis remain unclear.This article provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiological features,pathogenesis,and treatment advances of adhesive capsulitis based on key literature from the past two decades.It aims to offer a systematic overview for clinicians,physical therapists,and researchers engaged in related basic studies,with evidence-based insights to inform clinical practice and research directions.
Shoulder jointFrozen shoulderAdhesive capsulitis of the shoulderConservative treatmentArthroscope