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全膝关节置换术后膝关节功能加速康复专家共识

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旨在基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念,制定一套全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)后膝关节功能加速康复的专家共识,优化围手术期康复措施,促进患者术后快速恢复膝关节功能.共识制定采用德尔菲法,分为线上问卷调研和线上会议两阶段.首先,通信作者起草 17 项TKA术后加速康复的临床问题,由专家组进行文献检索和总结.50 位专家参与匿名调研,并通过投票反馈意见.通过两次线上会议对草案进行讨论和实时投票,最终确定共识内容.共识依据牛津大学循证医学标准对文献证据及推荐强度进行分级,投票结果按同意率划分为:51%~74%为一致,75%~99%为强一致,100%为完全一致.共识总结了术后膝关节功能恢复的 13 项条目,包括康复评定、患者教育、术前康复训练、术后疼痛管理、睡眠管理、术后早期活动等.大多数条目获得了 88%~100%的投票支持,尤其是术后疼痛管理(100%一致)、术后早期活动(95.45%~100%一致)等关键措施,显示出专家的高度共识.康复评定、患者教育等条目也获得了 90%以上的强一致性支持.本文涉及的共识内容聚焦于TKA术后膝关节功能的加速康复,有助于临床医师和治疗师在开展术后康复时有所参考,以制订合适的治疗方案.
Expert consensus on accelerated recovery of knee function after total knee arthroplasty
This article aims to establish a consensus on accelerated rehabilitation of knee function following total knee arthroplasty(TKA),based on the principles of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS).The goal is to optimize perio-perative rehabilitation measures and promote rapid recovery of knee function post-surgery.The consensus was developed using the Delphi method,conducted in two phases:an online questionnaire survey and online meetings.Initially,the corresponding authors drafted 17 clinical issues related to accelerated rehabilitation after TKA,which were reviewed and summarized by a panel of experts.A total of 50 experts participated in the anonymous survey,providing feedback through voting.Two online meetings were held to discuss the draft and conduct real-time voting,ultimately finalizing the consensus.The consensus follows the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine's standards for evidence grading and recommendation strength.Voting results were categorized as follows:51%-74%agreement indicated"consensus",75%-99%indicated"strong consensus",and 100%indicated"complete consensus".The consensus outlines 13 key items for postoperative knee function recovery,including rehabilitation evaluation,patient education,preoperative reha-bilitation training,postoperative pain management,sleep management,and early postoperative activities.Most items received high levels of support,with voting approval rates ranging from 88%to 100%.Notably,key measures such as postoperative pain management(100%consensus)and early postoperative activities(95.45%-100%consensus)dem-onstrated a high degree of agreement among experts.Items related to rehabilitation evaluation and patient education also received strong consensus,with over 90%agreement.The consensus outlined in this article focuses on accelerating knee function recovery following TKA,providing valuable reference for clinicians and therapists in developing appropriate re-habilitation plans.

Total knee arthroplastyEnhanced recoveryKnee functionExpert consensus

华裔骨科学会骨科康复专业委员会、蔡斌、戴闽

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膝关节置换术 加速康复 膝关节功能 专家共识

上海市级医院康复医学科专科联盟上海市卫生健康系统重点扶持学科建设项目上海康复医学临床医学研究中心

SHDC220233042023ZDFC030321MC193200

2024

山东大学学报(医学版)
山东大学

山东大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1671-7554
年,卷(期):2024.62(10)