陕西学前师范学院学报2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :1-10.DOI:10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2025.01.001

父亲童年不可预测性对其民主型教养方式的影响:教养压力的中介作用与协同教养一致行为的调节作用

The Impact of Fathers'Childhood Unpredictability on Their Democratic Parenting Style:The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress and Moderating Role of Co-parenting Consistent Behavior

邹盛奇 张佳捷 姚振东
陕西学前师范学院学报2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :1-10.DOI:10.11995/j.issn.2095-770X.2025.01.001

父亲童年不可预测性对其民主型教养方式的影响:教养压力的中介作用与协同教养一致行为的调节作用

The Impact of Fathers'Childhood Unpredictability on Their Democratic Parenting Style:The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress and Moderating Role of Co-parenting Consistent Behavior

邹盛奇 1张佳捷 1姚振东2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院,认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,心-脑交叉科学研究中心,湖南长沙 410081
  • 2. 湖南文理学院教育科学学院,湖南常德 415000
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究幼儿父亲童年不可预测性与其民主型教养方式之间的关系及其作用机制,在生命史理论的基础上,构建了一个有调节的中介模型.采用环境不可预测性测量问卷、父亲教养压力量表、父亲教养方式问卷和协同教养问卷对607名3-6岁幼儿的父亲进行调查,结果显示:1)幼儿父亲童年不可预测性显著负向预测其民主型教养方式;2)教养压力在父亲童年不可预测性与其民主型教养方式的关系中起中介作用;3)父亲协同教养一致行为在教养压力与其民主型教养方式的关系中的调节作用显著,随着父亲协同教养一致行为水平的提高,教养压力对其民主型教养方式的负向预测作用逐渐减弱.

Abstract

To explore the relationship and mechanism between pre-school children's fathers'childhood unpredictability and their democratic parenting styles,this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on life history theory.The survey was conducted on 607 fathers of children aged 3-6 using Environmental Unpredictability Measurement Questionnaire,Parental Stress Scale,Parental Style Questionnaire,and Co-parenting Scale.The results showed that:1)The pre-school children's fathers'childhood unpredictability significantly negatively predicted their democratic parenting style;2)Parenting pressure plays a mediating role in the relationship between fathers'childhood unpredictability and their democratic parenting style;3)The moderating effect of parental co-parenting consistent behavior on the relationship between parenting stress and fathers'democratic parenting style is significant.With the improvement of the level of parental co-parenting consistent behavior,the negative predictive effect of parenting stress on fathers'democratic parenting style will gradually weaken.

关键词

童年不可预测性/民主型教养方式/教养压力/协同教养一致行为

Key words

childhood unpredictability/democratic parenting style/parenting pressure/co-parenting consistent behavior

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出版年

2025
陕西学前师范学院学报
陕西教育学院

陕西学前师范学院学报

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1008-598X
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