首页|母亲情感温暖与幼儿社会情感能力的关系:媒介沉迷的中介和亲子互动质量的调节

母亲情感温暖与幼儿社会情感能力的关系:媒介沉迷的中介和亲子互动质量的调节

The Relationship Between Maternal Emotional Warmth and Young Children's Social-Emotional Competence:the Mediating Role of Media Addiction and the Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Interaction Quality

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为探讨母亲情感温暖对幼儿社会情感能力的影响及其作用机制,基于生态系统理论和新生态理论构建了一个有调节的中介模型,重点考察幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用及亲子互动质量的调节作用.以353名母亲为被试,采用屏幕暴露量表、家庭环境量表、社会情感能力量表、亲子互动质量量表进行调查,结果发现:1)母亲情感温暖和幼儿社会情感能力之间呈显著正相关,与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;亲子互动质量与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;2)母亲情感温暖不仅能够直接正向预测社会情感能力,还能够通过幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用对社会情感能力产生影响;3)"母亲情感温暖→幼儿媒介沉迷→社会情感能力"这一中介效应的前半段受到亲子互动质量的调节,在亲子互动质量较高的个体中,母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的影响更强.研究结果表明:母亲情感温暖可以通过减轻幼儿媒介沉迷来促进社会情感能力发展,亲子互动质量能够增强母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的削弱作用,进而影响社会情感能力.
In orderto explore the impact of maternal emotional warmth on children's social-emotional abilities and its underlying mechanisms,the studyconstructed a moderated mediation model,focusing on the mediating role of children's media addiction and the moderating effect of parent-child interaction qualitybased on ecological systems theory and new ecological theory.A survey was conducted with 353 mothers using the Screen Exposure Scale,Family Environment Scale,Social Emotional Ability Scale,and Parent-Child Interaction Quality Scale.The results revealed that:1)maternal emotional warmth was significantly positively correlated with children's social-emotional competence and significantly negatively correlated with young children's media addiction;the quality of parent-child interaction was significantly negatively correlated with young children's media addiction;2)not only did maternal emotional warmth directly and positively predicted social-emotional competence but also indirectly influenced them through the mediation of young children's media addiction;3)the first half of the mediating effect"maternal emotional warmth → children's media addiction → social-emotional competence"was moderated by the quality of parent-child interaction,and the impact of maternal emotional warmth on young children's media addiction was stronger among individuals with higher parent-child interaction quality.The research findings indicated that maternal emotional warmth promoted the development of social-emotionalcompetence by reducing children's media addiction,and the quality of parent-child interaction enhanced the weakening effect of maternal emotional warmth on children's media addiction,thereby influencing social-emotional competence.

maternal emotional warmthsocial-emotional competenceearly childhood media addictionparent-child interaction quality

韩毅初、钱嘉濠

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湖州师范学院教师教育学院,浙江湖州 313000

母亲情感温暖 社会情感能力 幼儿媒介沉迷 亲子互动质量

2025

陕西学前师范学院学报
陕西教育学院

陕西学前师范学院学报

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1008-598X
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)