首页|枣裂果原因与预防措施的国内外研究概述

枣裂果原因与预防措施的国内外研究概述

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枣是北方经济林发展的主要树种,但由于裂果频繁发生,严重影响了果实的商品价值,给生产者带来了巨大的经济损失。笔者从裂果的种类、症状、时期3个方面对裂果发生的机理进行了阐述,并详细介绍了国内外枣裂果的原因,归纳了8种导致裂果发生的因子。同时总结了防治枣裂果的具体措施,如:选育抗裂品种、保持中庸树势、喷洒钙化物、适当采用新型避雨棚等,为预防枣裂果提供了一定的理论依据。
An Outline of Studies of Reasons and Preventive Measures for Jujube Fruit Cracking at Home and Abroad
Jujube is the hot tree species for developing economic forest in Northern China.However,jujube fruit cracking causes enormous economy loss in the jujube farming because fruit cracking would lower the fruit commercial value.The mechanism of fruit cracking was described from the 3 aspects of species,symptom and period and the 8 kinds of factors causing fruit cracking were concluded through analyzing the appearance reasons for fruit cracking at home and abroad.According to these factors,some concrete measures were summarized to prevent jujube fruit cracking,such us the selecting of variety against cracking,keeping the golden mean tree potential,spraying calcium compound,adopting rain shelter greenhouse of new type etc.These can provide some theoretic basis for preventing jujube fruit cracking.

Jujube fruit crackingfactor researchpreventive effectcalcium compound

王改莲

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山东省德州市建设工程质量检测站,山东德州253000

枣裂果 因子研究 预防效果 钙化物

2011

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2011.40(3)
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