首页|4种调味核桃仁的加工工艺评价

4种调味核桃仁的加工工艺评价

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以核桃、核桃仁和4种调味核桃仁为试材,测定其酸价、铅含量、黄曲霉毒素B1含量和过氧化值等安全性指标,对4种调味核桃仁的加工工艺进行评价.结果表明,供试核桃、核桃仁及4种调味核桃仁的酸价、铅含量、黄曲霉毒素B1含量和过氧化值均低于标准值,符合国家标准要求.在核桃仁加工过程中,需要注意加工温度及加热时间的控制,以其免氧化变质.除2018年外,其他3 a的核桃仁铅含量均高于核桃,表明现有的核桃破壳取仁机械化生产过程中,存在一定程度的铅污染.此外,椒盐核桃仁的过氧化值明显高于核桃、核桃仁及其他3种调味核桃仁,这可能与其加工过程中较长的油炸时间有关.
Evaluation of Processing Technology for 4 Types of Seasoned Walnut Kernels
Using walnuts,walnut kernels and 4 types of seasoned walnut kernels as test materials,safety indicators such as acid value,lead content,aflatoxin B,content and peroxide value were measured to evaluate the processing technology of the 4 types of seasoned walnut kernels.The results showed that the acid value,lead content,aflatoxin B,content and peroxide value of the tested walnuts,walnut kernels and 4 seasoned walnut kernels were all lower than the standard values which meeting the requirements of national standards.During the processing of walnut kernels,attention should be paid to control-ling the processing temperature and heating time to avoid oxidation and deterioration.Except for 2018,the lead content in the walnut kernels of the other 3 years was higher than that of walnuts which indicating a certain degree of lead pollution ex-isted in the mechanized production process of walnut shell breaking and kernel extraction.In addition,the peroxide value of salt and pepper walnut kernels was significantly higher than that of walnuts,walnut kernels and 3 other seasoned walnut kernels which might be related to the longer frying time during the processing.

WalnutWalnut kernelsSeasoned walnut kernelsProcessing technologySafety indicators

叶绍松、龚如海、黎霖、苏娇、郝跃军、纪薇

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山西农业大学园艺学院,山西 太谷 030801

汾阳市迅达土特产品有限责任公司,山西 汾阳 032200

山西马一芳食品科技有限公司,山西 汾阳 032200

宁武县农业农村局,山西 宁武 036000

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核桃 核桃仁 调味核桃仁 加工工艺 安全性指标

吕梁市引进高层次科技人才重点研发项目山西农业大学横向科技项目

2021RC-1-12022HX002

2023

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2023.52(4)
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