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华北落叶松开花时间对气候变化的响应

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利用2011年至2021年山西省五寨县、方山县和武乡县的气象数据与华北落叶松开花时间数据,基于一元线性回归法探究华北落叶松开花时间对气候变化的响应.结果表明,2011年至2021年,五寨县、方山县和武乡县的日平均气温均呈现显著的上升趋势,增加速率分别为0.233 ℃/a、0.234 ℃/a和0.272 ℃/a.五寨县和武乡县的每3 h平均降水量呈现不明显的上升趋势,方山县的每3 h平均降水量呈现显著的上升趋势,增加速率为0.143 mm/a.五寨县、方山县和武乡县华北落叶松开花时间日序均呈现下降趋势,变化速率分别为-0.64 d/a、-1.23 d/a和-1.10d/a.不同区域华北落叶松开花时间日序与日平均气温和每3 h平均降水量均呈负相关关系,表明随着温度升高、降水增加,华北落叶松的开花时间会提前.
Response of Flowering Time of Larix Principis-rupprechtii to Climate Change
Using climate data from Wuzhai County,Fangshan County and Wuxiang County in Shanxi Province from 2011 to 2021 and the flowering time of Larix principis-rupprechtii,response of the flowering time of Larix principis-rupprechtii to cli-mate change was studied using a univariate linear regression method.The results showed that from 2011 to 2021,daily av-erage temperatures in Wuzhai County,Fangshan County and Wuxiang County all showed a significant upward trend with in-crease rates of 0.233 ℃/a,0.234 ℃/a and 0.272 ℃/a.The average precipitation every 3 hours showed a insignificant upward trend in Wuzhai County and Wuxiang County,and showed a significant upward trend with a increase rate of 0.143 mm/a.The flowering time daily sequence of Larix principis-rupprechtii in Wuzhai County,Fangshan County and Wuxiang County all showed a downward trend,which change rates were-0.64 d/a,-1.23 d/a and-1.10 d/a.The flowering time daily sequence of Larix principis-rupprechtii in different regions was negatively correlated with daily average temperature and average precipitation every 3 hours.That indicated that the flowering time of Larix principis-rupprechtii would correspondingly advance as temperature and precipitation increased.

Flowering timeClimate changeLarix principis-rupprechtii

王若愚

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山西省管涔山国有林管理局,山西 宁武 036700

开花时间 气候变化 华北落叶松

2024

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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