In August 2023,the survey on the herbaceous plants in the Niujiaoan subalpine meadow of National Forest Ad-ministration Bureau of Taiyue Mountain in Shanxi Province was conducted,and the plant composition and flora characteris-tics were analyzed.The results showed that a total of 24 families,52 genera and 63 species of herbaceous plants were in-vestigated in the region.The families induding 5 or more genera were Asteraceae(12 species),Poaceae(5 species),Lamiaceae(5 species).Among them,the dominant or constructive species were Carex duriuscula,Galium verum,Fragar-ia orientalis,Sanguisorba officinalis,Delphinium grandiflorum and Ranunculus japonicus.The geographical composition of the family could be divided into 3 distribution types and 1 variant,with the world distribution(18 families)being the main distribution.The geographical composition of the genera cold be divided into 4 distribution types and 3 variants,with North temperate distribution(25 genera)and Old world temperate distribution(11 genera)being the main distributions.