首页|气候变暖背景下黄河中游晋西黄土高原的植被响应

气候变暖背景下黄河中游晋西黄土高原的植被响应

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笔者介绍了黄河中游晋西黄土高原概况,综述了植被分布、植被覆盖、植被物种多样性及植被物候对气候因子的响应.黄河中游晋西黄土高原属于半干旱地带,植被主要为草本、灌木及一些适宜半干旱条件的乔木,水热条件是影响黄河中游晋西黄土高原植被覆盖的主要限制因子.黄河中游晋西黄土高原山地植物物种多样性分布的主要特征是乔木物种多样性、草本物种多样性和系统发育多样性均随海拔升高而递减,灌木物种多样性无明显变化趋势;乔木物种丰富度与生长季节平均温度呈显著正相关.2000年至2015年,黄河中游晋西黄土高原植被物候发生显著变化,植被生长季开始日期提前和结束日期推迟的区域较多.
Vegetation Response of the Western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River under the Background of Climate Warming
The overview of the western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River was introduced.The response of distribution of vegetation,vegetation coverage and plant growth,vegetation species diversity and vegetation phe-nology to climate factors was summarized.The western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River be-longed to the semi-arid zone with vegetation mainly composed of herbs,shrubs and some arbors suitable for semi-arid condi-tions.Water and heat conditions were the main limiting factors affecting vegetation coverage and plant growth in the western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.The main characteristics of plant species diversity distribu-tion in the mountainous areas of the western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River were that arbor species diversity,herbaceous species diversity and phylogenetic diversity all decreased with the increase of altitude,while shrub species diversity changes showed no obvious trend.The richness of arbor species was significantly positively correla-ted with the average temperature during the growing season.From 2000 to 2015,there were significant changes in vegeta-tion phenology of the western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.There were more areas where the start dates of the vegetation growth season advanced and the end dates of the vegetation growth season postponed.

Climate warmingThe western Shanxi Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow RiverVegetation re-sponse

赵娟、史雅楠、李新平

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山西省林业和草原科学研究院,山西 太原 030012

亚洲开发银行知识和技术援助项目咨询顾问,山西 太原 030012

气候变暖 黄河中游晋西黄土高原 植被响应

亚洲开发银行(ADB)知识和技术支持援助(TA)集群项目

54026-012

2024

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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