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外源激素及浸泡时间对皂荚嫁接成活及生长的影响

Effects of Different Exogenous Hormones Treatment and Soaking Time on the Graft Survival Rate and Growth of Gleditsia Sinensis

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以同一种源的3年生皂荚播种苗为砧木,皂荚优良品种的当年生枝条为接穗,研究了外源激素处理对皂荚嫁接苗成活及生长的影响.结果表明,6-BA浓度为40mg/L~60mg/L、KT浓度为40 mg/L~60 mg/L、IBA-K浓度为30 mg/L~120 mg/L时对皂荚嫁接苗成活及生长的促进效果较好,GA3的处理效果较其他3种激素略差.50 mg/L的6-BA、40 mg/L的KT、120 mg/L的IBA-K组合处理的皂荚嫁接成活率最高,为95.56%,对嫁接苗生长的促进作用最明显,平均苗高比对照增加了 30.48%,平均基径比对照增加了 29.91%.皂荚接穗浸泡时间太短或太长均会影响皂荚嫁接效果,适宜的浸泡时间为5 min~20 min.
To study the effects of exogenous hormone treatment on the graft survival rate and growth of Gleditsia sinensis,3-year-old Gleditsia sinensis seedlings with the same origin were used as the stock and the current-growth branches of the ex-cellent variety were used as the scion.The results showed that 6-BA concentration of 40 mg/L~60 mg/L,KT concentra-tion of 40 mg/L~60 mg/L and IBA-K concentration of 30 mg/L~120 mg/L had a better promoting effect on the survival and growth of Gleditsia sinensis grafted seedlings,while the effect of GA3 treatment was slightly worse than the other 3 hor-mones.The combination treatment of 50 mg/L 6-BA,40 mg/L KT and 120 mg/L IBA-K had the highest grafting sur-vival rate of Gleditsia sinensis which reaching 95.56%.That had the most significant promotion effect on the growth of graf-ted seedlings,which the average seedling height increased by 30.48%and the average base diameter increased by 29.91%compared to the control.The soaking time of Gleditsia sinensis scions whether too short or too long could affect the grafting effect.The suitable soaking time was 5 min~20 min.

Gleditsia sinensisExogenous hormonesGraftingSurvival rateGrowth

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山西省林业和草原科学研究院,山西 太原 030012

皂荚 外源激素 嫁接 成活率 生长

山西省科技成果转化引导专项中央引导地方科技发展资金项目

202204021301069YDZJSX20231A068

2024

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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