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退化草地混播群落种间竞争关系研究

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以豆科的沙打旺、百脉根、小冠花和禾本科的无芒雀麦、披碱草为试验材料,设置10个混播组合和5个单播对照,采用Jonathan的方法分析退化草地混播群落种间竞争关系.结果表明,混播处理3(沙打旺+百脉根+无芒雀麦)的各组分株高和干草产量均高于其单播处理和其他混播处理,表明该组合最适宜在试验地退化草原修复改良中推广应用.不同混播组合的相对总产量均大于1,说明所有组合都表现为共存关系.在豆科和禾本科的混播试验中,豆科植物更多地表现为种内竞争大于种间竞争,而禾本科植物更多地表现为种间竞争大于种内竞争.
Research on Interspecific Competition Relationship in Degraded Grassland Mixture Community
Using Astragalus adsurgens,Lotus corniculatus,Coronilla varia,Bromus inermis and Elymus dahuricus as exper-imental materials,10 mixed broadcasting combinations and 5 single broadcasting controls were set up to analyze the inter-specific competition relationship in degraded grassland mixture communities using Jonathan method.The results showed that the plant height and hay yield of each component in the mixed broadcasting treatment 3(Astragalus adsurgens+Lotus cor-niculatus+Bromus inermis)were higher than those in the single broadcasting treatment and other mixed broadcasting treat-ments,which indicating that this combination was the most suitable for promotion and application in the combinations and improvement of degraded grasslands in the experimental site.The relative total yield of different mixed broadcasting treat-ments was greater than 1,which indicating that all combinations exhibit a coexistence relationship.In the mixed broadcast-ing experiment of leguminous and gramineous plants,leguminous plants showed more intraspecies competition than interspe-cies competition,while gramineous plants showed more interspecies competition than intraspecies competition.

Degraded grasslandMixed broadcastingIntraspecies competitionInterspecies competition

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山西省林业和草原工程总站,山西 太原 030012

退化草地 混播 种内竞争 种间竞争

2024

山西林业科技
山西省林业科学研究院,山西省林学会

山西林业科技

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1007-726X
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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