首页|凉山主要植烟土壤类型氮、磷、钾分布特征差异分析

凉山主要植烟土壤类型氮、磷、钾分布特征差异分析

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2011年,采用描述性统计、系统聚类分析等方法,对凉山烟区6种植烟土壤氮、磷、钾在土壤中分布特征及其土壤类型间的差异性进行分析,以期探明凉山烟区主要植烟土壤理化特性,为烟叶生产提供指导.结果表明,凉山烟区不同植烟土壤类型间土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量均存在广泛的变异;土壤各层次中碱解氮含量随着土层深度的增加而降低;速效钾含量随着土层深度的增加先大幅减少再小幅增大;速效磷在不同层次间无明显规律.各土壤类型养分含量在20~40 cm土层普遍偏低,烟叶生产中应高起垄深移栽,培植绿肥深耕翻掩,提高土壤熟化程度,为烟叶生长发育提供良好的肥力基础.
Analysis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Potassium Distribution Characteristics Variance for the Main Tobacco Soil Type Profile in Liangshan
To definite the physical and chemical properties for Liangshan major tobacco soil types and provide a guidance for tobacco production, the method of descriptive statistics and systematic cluster analysis were used to analyze the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at each layers of soil profile and the differences between soil types in 6 tobacco planting soil of Liangshan tobacco area in 2011. The results showed that: the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were widely variant for all soil types in Liangshan tobacco area. The content of available nitrogen reduced as the increasing of soil depth in soil profile. However, available potassium content first greatly reduced and later slightly increased. There was no obvious regularity in the profile between different layers for available phosphorus. Nutrient content of different soil types was generally low in 20-40 cm soil layer. Deep transplantation, high ridges green manure planting and deep inplough were recommended to 20-24 cm soil layer improvement to provide quality soil fertility basis for tobacco growth.

soil typessoil depthsoil nutrientLiangshan

王剑、周琳、李志伟、张腾、屈健康、赵宇、赵晓超、于建军

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河南农业大学,国家烟草栽培生理生化基地,河南郑州450002

凉山州会理县烟草公司,四川会理615000

川渝中烟工业有限责任公司,四川成都610017

四川省烟草公司技术中心,四川西昌615000

湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,湖北武汉430040

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土壤类型 土层深度 土壤养分 凉山

四川省烟草专卖局资助项目

110200401003

2012

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2012.40(11)
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