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以有机硒为硒源栽培黄白侧耳初探

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初步研究了不同质量分数的硒代蛋氨酸对黄白侧耳的发菌、出菇以及子实体硒含量的影响.结果表明,培养料中低质量分数的硒代蛋氨酸(0.05 g/kg)对黄白侧耳菌丝的生长有明显的促进作用,较高质量分数的硒代蛋氨酸(0.7~ 1.0 g/kg)对黄白侧耳菌丝的生长有一定抑制作用,菌丝长势较差.培养料的硒代蛋氨酸质量分数在0~0.8 g/kg范围内,黄白侧耳均能正常出菇;较低质量分数的硒代蛋氨酸(0~0.4 g/kg)对黄白侧耳子实体产量无明显影响,但在较高质量分数硒代蛋氨酸(0.6~ 0.8 g/kg)的培养料上黄白侧耳子实体的产量却显著降低,说明较高质量分数的硒代蛋氨酸对黄白侧耳子实体的生长发育不利.通过测定黄白侧耳子实体的硒含量发现,子实体的硒含量与培养料中硒代蛋氨酸质量分数呈极显著正相关,硒代蛋氨酸质量分数为0.8g/kg的培养料上子实体的硒含量最高,达到11.43 μg/g.
A Preliminary Study on the Cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus in Medium Containing Organic Selenium
A preliminary study on the effect of different concentrations of Se-Met on mycelial growth,fruiting and fruit bodies' selenium content of Pleurotus geesteranus was conducted.The results showed that the low concentration of Se-Met (0.05 g/kg) in medium had a significant promoting influence on the mycelial growth of this fungus,while high concentrations of Se-Met (0.7 ~ 1.0 g/kg)had certain inhibitory effect.When the Se-Met concentration in medium was 0 ~ 0.8 g/kg,P.geesteranus could form normal fruit bodies.Lower concentrations of Se-Met (0 ~ 0.4 g/kg) had no significant effect on fruit bodies yield of P.geesteranus,but higher concentrations of Se-Met (0.6 ~ 0.8 g/kg) resulted in the yield decrease of mushroom.This indicated that higher concentrations of Se-Met had negative effect on fruit bodies' growth ofP.geesteranus.By determining selenium content ofP.geesteranus fruit bodies,we found that the selenium content in P.geesteranus fruit bodies had significant positive correlation with the Se-Met concentration in medium,and the selenium content of fruit bodies harvested in the medium containing 0.8 g/kg Se-Met reached the highest value 11.43 μg/g.

Pleurotus geesteranusSe-Metcultivationselenium enrichment

牛林茹、张泽清、龙丹丹、刘艺、韩建荣

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山西大学生命科学学院,山西太原030006

山西大学生物技术研究所,山西太原030006

黄白侧耳 硒代蛋氨酸 栽培 富硒

2013

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2013.41(10)
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