首页|不同根际温度处理对番茄植株生长的影响

不同根际温度处理对番茄植株生长的影响

扫码查看
采用营养液循环栽培的方式,研究了不同根际温度处理对番茄植株生长的影响.结果表明,与自然根际温度相比,降低根际温度至23℃时植株的根粗、根长分别增大11.3%,3.9%;茎粗、株高分别增加了11.34%,8.26 cm;叶面积增长了11.85%;根际温度继续升高至33℃,则根粗、根长分别减小14.52%,23.81%;茎粗、株高分别减小了13.04%,4.79 cm;叶面积减小了24.81%;降低根际温度、自然根际温度、根际温度升高时的出叶率分别为0.4,0.38,0.33片/d.说明降低根际温度至23℃能促进植株根系和茎的生长,从而使植株生长旺盛;若根际温度继续升高至33℃,则根系和茎生长不良,影响植株的正常生长.
The Influence of Different Root Temperature Treatment on Tomato Plant Growth
The test studied the influence of different root temperature treatment on tomato plant growth by circular nutrients cultivation mode.The results showed that compared with the natural root temperature of 28 ℃,reducing the root temperature to 23 ℃,root diameter and root length respectively increased 11.3%,3.9%;plant height,stem diameter respectively increased 8.26 cm,11.34%;the product of leaf length and leaf width increased 11.85%.Rising the root temperature to 33 ℃,root diameter and root length respectively reduced 14.52%,23.81%;plant height,stem diameter respectively reduced 4.79 cm,13.04%,the product of leaf length and leaf width reduced 24.81%.The leaves rate of reducing the root temperature to 23 ℃,the natural root temperature of 28 ℃ and rising the root temperature to 33 ℃ were respectively 0.4,0.38,0.33 piece/d.It explained that reducing root temperature to 23 ℃ could promote plant root and stem growth,make plant thrive;if the root temperature continued to rise,the root and stem could not grow well,so the plant normal growth would be affected.

summer high temperaturetomatoroot temperaturegrowth

韩亚平、李亚灵、李安平、贾学思、宋敏丽

展开 >

山西振东道地药材开发有限公司,山西长治047100

山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801

夏季高温 番茄 根际温度 生长

高等学校博士点科研基金

20091403110002

2015

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2015.43(6)
  • 8
  • 8