首页|黄芪绿肥对玉米品质和产量的影响

黄芪绿肥对玉米品质和产量的影响

Effects of Astragalus Membranaceus Green Manure on Corn Quality and Yield

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为了探讨黄芪茎叶作为绿肥的应用前景,以玉米作为试验材料,在玉米不同生长期施用黄芪绿肥、有机肥和复合肥,并采用完全随机区组设计和叶片定点监测的方法测定玉米叶片中谷氨酰胺合成酶含量、玉米产量构成因素和相关玉米品质的成分含量,研究黄芪绿肥对玉米品质和产量的影响.结果表明,黄芪绿肥、有机肥和复合肥单独使用均可提高玉米功能叶谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性、玉米籽粒中色氨酸及赖氨酸含量以及清蛋白、球蛋白、谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白的含量,同时可以改善玉米产量结构,提高玉米产量;施用黄芪绿肥后,各指标含量均明显提高,尤其以黄芪绿肥+复合肥混合使用效果最佳,且随着绿肥浓度的升高而增加.
To explore the application prospect of astragalus membranaceus stem and leaf as green manure,this experiment applied fertilizer to corns with astragalus membranaceus green manure,organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer respectively in different growth periods,measuring the concentration of glutamine synthetase in corn leaves,corn yield components and component content of the related corn quality with method of randomized complete block design and fixed-point monitoring.The results showed that astragalus membranaceus green manure,organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer used separately could improve the activity of glutamine synthetase (GS) in the functional leaves,the tryptophan and lysine content and albumin,globulin and glutelin and gliadin protein components content in corn seeds,as well as improving the structure of the com crop yield.Contents of each index were significantly improved with the astragalus membranaceus green manure,especially mixing it with compound fertilizer works best,with increasing concentration of green manure,the index contents increased obviously.

astragalus membranaceus green manurecorn qualitycorn output

张晏梓、梁建萍、孙明婕、冯晓军

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山西农业大学生命科学学院,山西太谷030801

黄芪绿肥 玉米品质 玉米产量

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目山西省科技攻关计划项目2014年山西省高等学校教学改革项目山西农业大学2013年教学改革项目山西农业大学博士基金山西农业大学第十三批科技创新项目

2011BAI07B012014ZD0501-1XB20080222015088

2016

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2016.44(1)
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