首页|基于微地形的黄土侵蚀沟壑农林复合经营系统模式研究

基于微地形的黄土侵蚀沟壑农林复合经营系统模式研究

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黄土流域侵蚀沟壑区水土流失问题长期得到人们关注.采用蓄水原理和农林复合经营系统原理,结合复杂系统理论,基于微地形分析方法,以山西省寿阳县三眼井小流域的2条典型黄土侵蚀沟壑为例,探索接近自然的农林复合经营系统模式.结果表明,黄土侵蚀沟壑治理的关键是蓄水保水,水分行为过程遵循补给-排出序列规律;采用高分辨率影像叠加大比例尺地形图进行微地形分析的方法,可以准确地识别平地-陡坎和田面-田坎序列,进而合理配置植物材料;这种应用微地形分析的方法提出的农林复合经营系统模式符合黄土侵蚀沟壑的自然蓄水规律,可以正常发挥黄土侵蚀沟壑蓄水功能.以蓄水为核心的农林复合经营系统模式,是从根本上治理黄土侵蚀沟壑的有效途径,从而实现自然-经济-社会复合的生态建设目标.
Study on the Model of Agroforestry System in Erosion Gully of Loess Based on Microtopography
The soil and water loss problem is concerned by people in erosion gully of loess.Based on the principle of water storage and agroforestry system combined with complex system theory,this paper used the microtopography analysis method,which focused on two typical erosion gully of loess in Sanyanjing watershed,Shouyang county,Shanxi province,to explore the mode of agroforestry system which was close to nature.The results showed that the water storage and water conservation was the key to the control of erosion gully of loess.The process of water behavior followed the law of recharge-discharge sequence.The method that using superposition of high resolution images of large scale topographic map for microtopography analysis could accurately identify the flat place-scarp and field surface-anatomized,and could rationally allocate plant materials.The model of agroforestry system,which was formed by applying the method of microtopography analysis,was consistent with the natural water storage law of erosion gully of loess,and could play the water storage function of erosion gully of loess normally.The agroforestry system model with water storages as core is an effective way to fundamentally control the erosion gully of loess,to achieve the goal of ecological construction of the natural-economic-social complex.

erosion gully of loessagroforestry systemwater storagemicrotopographyplant arrangement

郭妙玲、王晓军、王兵

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山西大学环境与资源学院,山西太原030006

黄土侵蚀沟壑 农林复合经营系统 蓄水 微地形 植物配置

国家自然科学青年基金

41201277

2017

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2017.45(2)
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