首页|小麦季施用不同菌渣肥对玉米季产量的影响

小麦季施用不同菌渣肥对玉米季产量的影响

Effect of Different Edible Fungus Residue Fertilizer Applications in Wheat's Season on Maize Grain Yields

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为筛选适宜的菌渣肥配方和施用量,减轻农业副产物对环境的危害,提高农业生产的可持续性,以不施菌渣肥为对照(CK-JZ0),研究了小麦季施用不同菌渣、牛粪配比的菌渣肥(JZA(纯菌渣)、JZB(菌渣∶牛粪=1∶2)、JZC(菌渣∶牛粪=1∶1)、JZD(菌渣∶牛粪=2∶1))在3 000(JZ1),6 000 (JZ2),9 000(JZ3)kg/hm2 3个施用量水平上对下茬玉米产量的影响.结果表明,与CK-JZ0相比,只有在小麦季菌渣肥施用量为9 000 kg/hm2的条件下,施用JZA-JZ3,JZB-JZ3,JZC-JZ3菌渣肥处理的下茬玉米具有较高的增产效果,2a的平均增产幅度分别为1 071.5,1 443.5,707.5 kg/hm2,不同配比菌渣肥对玉米的增产效果大小为JZB> JZA> JZC;同时,JZA-JZ3,JZB-JZ3菌渣肥处理的玉米株高、穗位高较高,而对玉米的干物质积累量、穗行粒数、单株籽粒质量的影响规律性不明显;JZC-JZ3菌渣肥对玉米生长的影响没有明显的规律性.
In this manuscript,to obtain suitable edible fungus residue fertilizer applicable technology and reduce their harms to the environment,the effects of 4 kinds of edible fungus residue fertilizers which including JZA (pure edible fungus residue),JZB (edible fungus residue vs.dairy manure =0.5),JZC (edible fungus residue vs.dairy manure =1),and JZD (edible fungus residue vs.dairy manure =2) and 3 application levels (3 000 (JZ 1),6 000 (JZ2),and 9 000 (JZ3) k g/hm2) in wheat's season on maize grain yields were studied.The results showed that JZA,JZB and JZC treatments under 9 000 (JZ3) kg/hm2 edible fungus residue application level in wheat's season could obtain higher grain yields,respectively.Compared with CK-JZ0 treatment,two years average additional grain yield increasing under JZA-JZ3 treatment was 1 071.5 kg/hm2,1 443.5 kg/hm2 under JZB-JZ3,707.5 kg/hm2 under JZC-JZ3,respectively.The yield increasing order was JZB > JZA > JZC.At the same time,JZA-JZ3 and JZB-JZ3 treatment had higher stem height and spike height of growth,respectively.However,they had little effects on dry biomass productivity,kernel per spike line,and weight per stem.In addition,JZC-JZ3 treatment had little effects on maize growing and grain yield.

wheat's seasonedible fungus residue fertilizerapplication ratesmaizegrain yields

聂胜委、李向东、张玉亭、张巧萍、康源春、王二耀

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河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,河南郑州450002

河南省农业科学院小麦研究所,河南郑州450002

河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,河南郑州450002

小麦季 菌渣肥 用量 玉米 产量

“十二五”科技支撑计划循环农业项目“十二五”科技支撑计划循环农业项目国家自然科学基金

2012BAD14B082012BAD14B0431301284

2017

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2017.45(8)
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