首页|青刺尖总黄酮提取、分离纯化工艺优化

青刺尖总黄酮提取、分离纯化工艺优化

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青刺尖是滇西北特色生物资源,其含有黄酮类成分,但提取率、纯度均较低.为高效提取、纯化青刺尖总黄酮,以青刺尖总黄酮提取率为考察指标,利用正交设计优化超声波辅助提取法提取青刺尖总黄酮的工艺参数,筛选纯化青刺尖总黄酮的理想树脂及纯化条件;然后采用大孔树脂联合聚酰胺柱色谱法进一步纯化,并计算青刺尖总黄酮纯度.结果表明,超声波辅助提取法提取青刺尖总黄酮的最佳工艺为:乙醇为60%、料液比1∶60 g/mL、提取时间70 min,该条件下青刺尖总黄酮提取率为7.97%.其中,各因素对青刺尖总黄酮提取率的影响由大到小依次为乙醇体积分数>料液比>提取时间.分离纯化青刺尖总黄酮的理想树脂为HPD-500树脂,通过绘制静态吸附/解吸曲线获得静态吸附饱和时间为240 min,静态解吸平衡时间为120 min.最佳纯化工艺参数为:上样液pH值为4,上样液质量浓度为1.30 mg/mL,洗脱剂用量为4 BV,洗脱液为60%的乙醇;该条件下纯化青刺尖总黄酮,纯度为33.19%.大孔树脂联合聚酰胺纯化获得的青刺尖总黄酮纯度为62.48%,较大孔树脂纯化后纯度增加29.29%,较纯化前纯度增加54.51%.
Optimization Extraction,Separation and Purification Technology of Total Flavonoids from Prinsepia utilis Royle
Prinsepia utilis Royle is a characteristic biological resource in northwest Yunnan province,Prinsepia utilis Royle contains flavonoids,but the extraction rate and purity were low,and the research is limited.In order to extract and purify total flavonoids from Prinsepia utilis Royle efficiently,in this study,the extraction rate of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was used as the evaluation index,and orthogonal design was used to optimize the extraction parameters of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids by ultrasonic assistance,the ideal resin and purification conditions for purifying Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids were selected,the total flavonoids of Prinsepia utilis Royle were further purified by large-pore resin combined with polyamide column chromatography,and the purity of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was calculated.The results showed that the optimal extraction method for Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids by ultrasonic assistance was as follows:ethanol volume fraction of 60%,solids-to-liquid ratio of 1:60 g/mL,and extraction time of 70 min.Under these conditions,the extraction rate of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was 7.97%.The factors that had the greatest impact on the extraction rate of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids in order of importance were ethanol volume fraction>solids-to-liquid ratio>extraction time.The ideal resin for separating and purifying Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was HPD-500 resin.By drawing static adsorption/desorption curves,the static adsorption saturation time was obtained and was 240 min,and the static desorption equilibrium time was 120 min.The optimal purification process parameters were as follows:pH of the feed solution was 4,feed solution concentration was 1.30 mg/mL,eluent volume was 4 BV,eluent was 60%of ethanol.Under these conditions,the purity of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was 33.19%.After purification by large-pore resin combined with polyamide,the purity of Prinsepia utilis Royle total flavonoids was 62.48%,with an increase of 29.29%over the purification by large-pore resin and an increase of 54.51%over the raw material before purification.

Prinsepia utilis Royletotal flavoneultrasonic assisted extraction methodlarge-pore resin combined with polyamide column chromatographyseparation and purification

夏海梅、张娅、王莉、饶晓尧、陆中云、宋娜丽、蒲亚萍

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云南省中医中药研究院,云南 昆明 650223

青刺尖 总黄酮 超声波辅助提取法 大孔树脂联合聚酰胺柱色谱法 分离纯化

2025

山西农业科学
山西省农业科学院

山西农业科学

影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1002-2481
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)