摘要
21世纪的现代社会是一个加速社会.德国著名学者哈特穆特·罗萨提出了社会加速批判理论,揭示了现代加速社会的三种不同的加速,即技术加速、生活加速、社会加速.加速的现代社会带来了社会时间和生命时间的疏离,进一步导致了功绩社会"倦怠"的出现,表现为代际与代内的"自杀".罗萨提出了"社会共鸣"方案,让被异化的主体以"相关的关系"建立起共鸣,共同抵抗社会加速所带来的新异化.然而,"社会共鸣"的本质是妥协的而非彻底的,是一个矛盾体.对加速社会所带来的新异化需要立足马克思主义立场,正确理解"人的现代性"本质特征与实践归旨,把握人与社会发展的根本解决力,在社会实践中寻求新的突破.
Abstract
Modem society in the twenty-first century is an accelerated society,and Hartmut Rosa,a representative of the fourth generation of the Frankfurt School in Germany,has proposed a critical theory of social acceleration,which brings a fresh critique of modern society.It reveals three different kinds of acceleration in modern accelerated societies,namely technological acceleration,life acceleration and social acceleration.The accelerated modem society has brought about the alienation of social time and life time,and people,as the main subjects in society,can no longer keep up with the rhythm of accelerated time,resulting in the birth of a new alienation of"unrelated relationships"in modern society in the twenty-first century,which additionally leads to the emergence of"burnout"in the meritorious society,which is manifested as intergenerational and intragenerational"suicide".In order to resist the current alienation caused by accelerating society,Rosa proposed the"social resonance"scheme,that is,allowing the alienated subjects to establish resonance with"related relationships"to jointly resist the current alienation brought about by social acceleration.However,the essence of"social resonance"is compromise rather than thorough,and it is a contradiction,thus to accelerate the current alienation brought about by society,it is necessary to base ourselves in the Marxist position,accurately understand the characteristics and essence of"human modernity",grasp the fundamental driving force of human and social development,and seek fresh breakthroughs in social practice.
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