首页|经济困难与父母残疾家庭儿童发展状况探究与政策思考

经济困难与父母残疾家庭儿童发展状况探究与政策思考

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加强困难家庭帮扶是当前我国社会救助工作的重要内容.本研究根据家庭经济状况(普通户、低保边缘户、低保户)以及父母是否存在残疾(无残疾、中轻度残疾、重度残疾)考察经济困难及残疾家庭中儿童的身体健康、心理情绪及学校表现.研究发现,家庭经济困难与父母残疾均与更差的儿童发展结果显著相关;随经济困难与残疾程度加深,儿童多表现出更差的发展结果;此外,当经济困境累加残疾时,儿童在环境感知、学习状态方面表现出更大发展劣势;但在控制儿童与所处环境的互动结果(主要是在家庭、学校和社区形成的重要社会关系状况)后,经济困难及父母残疾与儿童发展各指标的负向关联消失或减弱,提示需对困难家庭儿童与重要他人的关系塑造给予特别关注.建议我国的困难家庭救助政策从以下方面对经济困难及残疾家庭儿童的身心发展给予更多支持:第一,适当扩大社会救助覆盖面,将符合一定标准的低保边缘家庭纳入综合救助范围;第二,强化服务救助,在基本生活保障之外,对困难家庭提供更多针对家庭与社会关系、儿童身心发展的干预服务;第三,对于存在经济匮乏与残疾双重挑战的困难家庭,加强部门协作、需求评估与个性化救助服务供给.
Child Development in Families Confronting Economic Challenges and/or Parental Disabilities:An Exploratory Analysis and Policy Implications
Strengthening support for families facing adversity is a pivotal goal of social assistance policy in China.This study investigates the relationships between economic conditions,parental disabilities,and children's development,encompassing physical and psychological health,as well as school performance.The findings reveal negative associations between economic adversity,parental disability,and child development.The severity of economic adversity and parental disability correlates with poorer child development outcomes.In situations where poverty and disability coexist,children perceive their living environment more negatively and experience increased learning burnout.The negative impact of poverty and disability diminishes when controlling for the variable of important social relationships that children form in their families,schools,and communities,emphasizing the importance of significant interpersonal connections.The study suggests that China's social assistance policies should focus more on the physical and mental development of children in families facing economic adversity and those with parents with disabilities.Recommendations include expanding social assistance coverage for eligible families on the brink of subsistence allowance,providing targeted intervention services emphasizing family-society relationships and children's physical and mental development,and enhancing cross-departmental cooperation,needs assessment,and tailored assistance services for families grappling with both economic deprivation and parental disability.

families in adversityeconomic adversitydisabilitychild developmentsocial assistance

李莹

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中国人民大学劳动人事学院

困难家庭 经济困难 残疾 儿童发展 社会救助

北京市社会科学基金

19SRB004

2024

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中国社会保障学会,中国民政杂志社

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CSSCI
ISSN:2096-3211
年,卷(期):2024.8(2)
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