首页|新业态从业人员社会保险参保选择及其影响因素:一项基于配送骑手和快递员群体的调查

新业态从业人员社会保险参保选择及其影响因素:一项基于配送骑手和快递员群体的调查

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在"社会结构-个体行动"的理论框架下,本文对全国1600多名新业态从业人员的社会保险参保行为及其背后的影响因素进行实地调查.以即时配送骑手和快递员群体为代表的新业态从业者,其社会保险参保水平尤其是就业关联的社会保险参保率相对较低.实证分析结果表明,劳动法律关系等制度性特征直接决定新业态从业人员的社会保险总体参保程度及对基本养老保险和基本医疗保险的险种选择.个体年龄、健康状况、收入水平等特征及其与制度特征的交互,对参保行为产生显著影响.本文结合与新业态从业人员、地方政府部门的深度访谈,从制度结构嵌入个体理性决策的角度对新业态从业者的参保行为做出进一步阐释,最后提出完善劳动法律法规,优化社会保障制度设计的政策建议.
Social Insurance Participation Choices of Workers in New Business Forms and Their Influencing Factors:A Survey of Delivery Riders and Couriers
Within the theoretical framework of"social structure and individual action,"this study conducts a field survey on the social insurance participation behavior of over 1600 workers in new business forms across China and investigates the influencing factors behind it.The level of social insurance participation,particularly employment-related social insurance among workers in new business forms,such as instant delivery riders and couriers,is found to be relatively low.Empirical findings indicate that institutional characteristics,including statutory labor relations,directly determine the overall level of social insurance participation and influence the choice between different public pension and medical insurance schemes for workers in new business forms.Individual characteristics such as age,health status,and income levels,along with their interaction with institutional characteristics,significantly impact insurance participation behavior.Drawing insights from in-depth interviews with workers and local governments,this paper further elucidates insurance participation behavior by examining the embedding of institutional structure into individual rational decision-making.Finally,targeted policy suggestions are proposed to enhance labor laws and regulations and optimize the design of the social security system.

workers in new business formssocial insuranceinstitutional structureparticipation choices

赵青

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武汉大学政治与公共管理学院

新业态从业人员 社会保险 制度结构 参保选择

国家社会科学基金青年项目研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社会科学基金重点项目

20CGL03920AZD075

2024

社会保障评论
中国社会保障学会,中国民政杂志社

社会保障评论

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-3211
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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