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失能老年人的家庭养老图景与政策选择

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面对世界上最大规模的失能老人群体,失能老人政策关注的不足影响了我国老年人乃至全体人民的养老安全预期.鉴于家庭照顾在现阶段以及未来仍旧是失能老人主流的养老方式,兼顾失能老人群体以及家庭养老传统模式的老年政策体系应当成为我国积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要组成部分.本文构建了一个分析家庭养老模式运作细节的框架,从压力源、家庭信念系统、家庭组织模式和家庭沟通过程维度,拆解了失能老人家庭在迷茫与希望阶段、挣扎和紊乱阶段以及适应与重组阶段发挥家庭养老功能时面临的风险因素及保护机制.基于对失能老人家庭照顾的一般规律的掌握,本文进一步从理念、具体政策和相关配套三个方面对失能老人照护制度体系提出建议.
Family Support Patterns for Disabled Elderly and Policy Implications
With the world's largest population of disabled elderly,the relatively inadequate policy attention to this demographic has impacted the expectations of elderly individuals and the broader Chinese populace regarding eldercare.Given that family care remains the primary mode of eldercare for disabled elderly individuals presently and in the future,an eldercare policy system that considers both the disabled elderly and traditional family care models should constitute a vital component of proactive national strategies addressing population aging.This paper constructs an analytical framework to scrutinize the operation of family care models.It explores the risk factors and protective mechanisms encountered by families caring for disabled elderly through various stages,including confusion and hope,struggle and chaos,and adaptation and restructuring,by examining the dimensions of stress sources,family beliefs,family organizational patterns,and communication processes.Drawing from the general principles governing family care for disabled elderly,this paper proposes policy recommendations from three aspects:philosophical approaches,specific policies,and support mechanisms.

disabled elderlyfamily supportpolicy implications

郑舒文

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中国人民大学劳动人事学院

失能老年人 家庭养老 政策选择

2024

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中国社会保障学会,中国民政杂志社

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CSSCI
ISSN:2096-3211
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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