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古希腊的社会支持体系与城邦救济机制

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古希腊的社会救济主要依靠社会支持体系、公共支持体系以及城邦救济机制,社会支持体系包括家庭支持与社会共同体支持,公共支持体系包括共地支持、自愿捐献和公共慈善,城邦救济机制包括国家薪金与工作救济等,构成一种以社会支持体系为基础,公共支持体系为依托,城邦救济机制为支撑的社会救济体系.正是上述社会支持体系、公共支持体系与城邦救济机制,使得古希腊虽然没有建立社会救济制度,却可以在一定程度上应对贫困,并为西欧社会的贫困治理奠定了文化基因.
The Social Support System and the Relief Mechanism of the City-States in Ancient Greece
Social relief in ancient Greece mainly relied on a social support system,a public support system,and a city-states relief mechanism.The social support system included family support and social community support.The public support system comprised common land support,voluntary donations,and public charity.The city-states relief mechanism included state salaries and work relief.These elements formed a social relief system anchored in the social support system,underpinned by the public support system,and buttressed by the city-states relief mechanism.Through these mechanisms,ancient Greece,despite not establishing a formal social relief system,was able to address poverty to a certain extent and laid the cultural foundation for poverty governance in Western European societies.

family supportpublic supportcity-states reliefsocial relief system

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华中科技大学社会学院

华中科技大学养老服务研究中心

家庭支持 公共支持 城邦救济 社会救济体系

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA234

2024

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中国社会保障学会,中国民政杂志社

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CSSCI
ISSN:2096-3211
年,卷(期):2024.8(4)
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