首页|供应链网络位置、数字化转型与企业全要素生产率

供应链网络位置、数字化转型与企业全要素生产率

扫码查看
随着供应链不断从"链"向"网"的转变,供应链网络已经成为保障企业生产和经营稳定运转的重要社会关系,对推动经济高质量发展具有重要意义.为此,文章从供应链网络的"聚合"与"桥接"结构特征出发,探究供应链网络位置如何影响企业的全要素生产率,以及数字化转型对二者关系的调节作用.研究发现:(1)企业所处的供应链网络位置越靠近中心、占据的结构洞越丰富,企业相对拥有更多的信息优势与控制优势,进而越有利于提升企业全要素生产率.(2)数字化转型能够协同供应链网络位置发挥效率提升作用,且该协同效应在技术实践应用的数字化运营层面更为显著.(3)从供应链特征和数字化应用的叠加作用角度检验发现,在供应链韧性高同时数字技术应用能力好的企业中,供应链网络协同数字化转型提升企业全要素生产率的效果会更好.研究结论有助于认识供应链网络这一非正式制度的重要性以及数字技术赋能供应链网络实现效率提升的内在机理,对数实融合推动实体经济高质量发展具有启示意义.
Supply-chain Network Location,Digital Transformation,and Enterprise TFP
As an informal system,the supply-chain network has become an important social relationship to ensure the stable production and operation of enterprises.At the same time,digital transformation,an emerging technology that relies on data resources as a key element and has deeper and broader integration capabilities,is gradually becoming an important driving force for efficiency change.Therefore,it is of great significance to achieve the dual driving effect of institutions and technology on the high-quality development of the economy.This paper adopts the social network analysis method to construct the supply-chain network of listed companies.The study shows that:(1)The closer the enterprise is to the center of supply-chain network and the more structural holes it occupies,the more information and control advantages it has,which is more conducive to improving enterprise TFP.(2)The emerging technology of digital transformation can coordinate the informal system of supply-chain network to play a role in efficiency improvement,and this effect is more significant in the digital operation level of technological practice application.(3)In enterprises with higher supply-chain resilience and better application capabilities of digital technology,the collaborative digital transformation of supply-chain network will have a better effect on improving enterprise TFP.The marginal contributions of this paper are that:First,it analyzes the impact and mechanism of supply-chain network location on enterprise TFP from the perspective of dual structural characteristics,expanding the research scopes of social network and enterprise micro behavior.Second,it constructs the theoretical logic of"supply-chain network+digital transformation——TFP",providing a new theoretical basis and realization channel for the integration of digital and real enterprises to achieve high-quality development.Third,it discusses the situational heterogeneity effect on the improvement of enterprise TFP,providing empirical evidence for realizing the improvement of TFP.The conclusions help to understand the importance of the informal system of supply-chain network and the internal mechanism of digital technology to empower the supply chain network to achieve efficiency improvement,which has enlightening significance for the integration of digital and real enterprises to promote the high-quality development of the real economy.

supply-chain networkdigital transformationTFP

王少华、王敢娟、董敏凯

展开 >

山西财经大学会计学院,山西太原 030006

北京理工大学管理学院,北京 100081

上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海 200433

供应链网络 数字化转型 全要素生产率

国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金山西省哲学社会科学规划项目

722021262021M6903872023YY129

2024

上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
上海财经大学

上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1009-0150
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
  • 43