首页|形成同数字新质生产力相适应的生产关系——基于生产力二重性的理论视角

形成同数字新质生产力相适应的生产关系——基于生产力二重性的理论视角

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新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态.在数字经济时代,数字技术与生产力三要素深度融合,催生以数字化和智能化为关键特征的数字新质生产力.生产关系对于生产力具有反作用,数字新质生产力的发展离不开与之相适应的中国特色社会主义生产关系.作为社会主义生产关系核心与集中体现的基本经济制度发挥出强大制度优势,从生产力的物质属性来看,推动科技创新培育数字新质生产力,促进全要素生产率大幅提高;从社会属性来看,保障生产力摆脱"资本属性"和回归"社会本性",为满足人民美好生活需要服务.在数字新质生产力的发展中,中国特色社会主义所有制为其提供根本保障,分配制度促进发展成果共创共享,市场经济体制保障发展的效率与公平.当前,需要调整体制机制以形成同数字新质生产力更相适应的生产关系,通过探索数据要素产权制度、完善收入分配制度、构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,推动数字新质生产力加快发展,促进其充分彰显生产力的社会本性,更好地满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要.
The Formation of Production Relations Compatible with Digital New Quality Productive Forces:From the Theoretical Perspective of the Duality of Productive Forces
New quality productive forces are advanced productive forces quality which conform to the new development philosophy.In the era of the digital economy,digital technology is deeply integrated with the three factors of productive forces,giving birth to digital new quality productive forces characterized by digitalization and intelligence.Production relations have a counterproductive effect on productive forces.The development of digital new quality productive forces cannot be separated from the corresponding socialist production relations with Chinese characteristics.The basic economic system,as the core and concentrated embodiment of socialist production relations,gives full play to its strong institutional advantages.From the perspective of the material attributes of productive forces,the basic economic system promotes scientific and technological innovation to cultivate digital new quality productive forces and promotes a substantial increase in TFP.From the perspective of the social attributes of productive forces,the basic economic system ensures that productive forces get rid of"capital attributes"and return to"social nature"to meet the needs of the people for a better life.In the development of digital new quality productive forces,socialist ownership with Chinese characteristics provides the fundamental guarantee,the distribution system promotes the creation and sharing of development achievements,and the market economy system guarantees the efficiency and fairness of development.At present,it is necessary to adjust the system and mechanism to form production relations more compatible with digital new quality productive forces.By exploring the data property rights system,improving the income distribution system,and building a high-standard socialist market economy system,we can accelerate the development of digital new quality productive forces,fully demonstrate the social nature of productive forces,and better meet the ever-growing expectation of the people for a better life.

digital new quality productive forcesproduction relationsdigital economybasic economic system

武艺扬、乐昕、许莞璐

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复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海 200433

数字新质生产力 生产关系 数字经济 基本经济制度

2024

上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
上海财经大学

上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1009-0150
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)