首页|面向社区生活圈的行为—设施时空匹配度评价——以南京市中心城区为例

面向社区生活圈的行为—设施时空匹配度评价——以南京市中心城区为例

Evaluating the Spatio-temporal Match of Behaviors and Facilities for Community Life Circle:A Case Study of Nanjing Central Urban Area

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从居民日常行为视角评估设施供需关系,是诊断生活圈范围内设施布局不合理问题的重要手段.已有研究主要从空间视角入手,较少考虑时间维度上的动态变化.基于居民行为活动差异进行时间段划分,利用POI数据和手机信令数据,提出一种面向社区生活圈的行为—设施时空匹配度评价思路,并以南京市中心城区为例进行研究.结果表明:尽管空间维度上设施供给、居民活动表现为显著的正相关,但时间维度上,二者出现明显的时空分异,部分时间段出现匹配错位情况.提出既可评估设施布局和居民活动的空间匹配模式,也可反映时间维度变化的方法,更综合地识别设施供需匹配上存在的问题,从而支撑设施时空配置和居民活动引导的策略.
From the perspective of residents'daily behavior,assessing the matching relationship between public service facilities and residents'needs is an important means of diagnosing the unreasonable layout of facilities within the living circle.Existing researches mainly start from a spatial perspective,without considering the dynamic changes in the time dimension.Based on the differences in residents'behaviors and activities,this study divides the time period,uses POI data and mobile phone signaling data to put forward an evaluation idea of behavior facility spatio-temporal matching degree oriented to the community life circle,and takes Nanjing central urban area as an example to conduct an empirical study.The results show that although the supply of facilities and residents'activities are significantly positively correlated in the spatial dimension,there are obvious spatio-temporal differences between the two and matching dislocation occurs in some time periods in the time dimension.The proposed method can not only evaluate the spatial match mode of facility layout and residents'activities,but also reflect the changes in the time dimension,and then more comprehensively identify the problems in the match of facility supply and demand,and support the strategies of spatio-temporal configuration of facilities and residents'activities guidance.

community life circlespatio-temporal behavioropening hours of facilitiesmatching of supply and demandPOI datamobile phone signaling data

王星、张姗琪、甄峰、沈丽珍

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南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室

社区生活圈 时空行为 设施开放情况 供需匹配 POI数据 手机信令数据

国家自然科学基金自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室开放基金

5200820120220306

2024

上海城市规划
上海市城市规划设计研究院

上海城市规划

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1673-8985
年,卷(期):2024.2(2)
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