首页|应对高温天气的城市冷却网络构建策略及经验启示——以美国波士顿为例

应对高温天气的城市冷却网络构建策略及经验启示——以美国波士顿为例

Strategies and Lessons Learned for Building Urban Cooling Networks in Response to High-temperature Weather:A Case Study of Boston,USA

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随着近年来高温事件的频发,高温天气成为影响城市居民生命财产安全的重要因素之一,城市冷却空间作为抵御城市发生极端高温事件的重要措施,构建城市冷却空间网络能够有效缓解城市极端高温天气对城市居民所带来的负面影响.以美国波士顿为例,回顾其应对高温天气的规划历程,总结其构建城市冷却空间网络的要点和具体方法,借鉴其高温风险评估、冷却斑块评估识别、绿色廊道连接、城市冷却网络构建和冷却网络运行维护等方面的经验,并针对我国高温城市提出相应的经验启示和规划建议.
With the frequent occurrence of high-temperature events in recent years,high-temperature weather has become one of the important factors affecting the life and property safety of urban residents.Urban cooling space is an important measure to resist extreme high-temperature events in the city.Building an urban cooling space network can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of extreme heat on urban residents.This article takes Boston,USA,as an example to review its planning process for dealing with high-temperature weather,summarizes the key points and specific methods for constructing an urban cooling space network,and draws lessons from its high-temperature risk assessment,cooling patch assessment and identification,green corridor connection,urban cooling network construction,and cooling network operation and maintenance.This paper presents corresponding enlightenment experiences and planning suggestions for China's high-temperature cities.

high-temperature weatherurban cooling space networkplanning inspirationBoston

石宇航、施益军、汤俊卿、徐丽华、吴亚琪、冯矛

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浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院

北京大学城市规划与设计学院

浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院党委

高温天气 城市冷却空间网络 经验启示 波士顿

2024

上海城市规划
上海市城市规划设计研究院

上海城市规划

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1673-8985
年,卷(期):2024.4(4)