首页|天然来源的多糖在干预神经发育障碍中的应用前景

天然来源的多糖在干预神经发育障碍中的应用前景

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神经发育障碍(neurodevelopmental disorders,NDDs)是由于多种遗传性或者获得性病因导致的可影响认知、运动、社会适应能力、行为等的慢性发育性脑功能障碍性疾病。天然多糖是生物体合成的,位于细胞壁、细胞内、细胞间以及分泌至细胞外的生物大分子,是生命活动的必需成分。天然多糖在神经性疾病中发挥重要作用,主要通过抗氧化应激、抗神经细胞凋亡、抗神经炎症、抗兴奋性氨基酸毒性和调节脑-肠轴等途径,改善神经性疾病引起的行为异常和临床症状。该文综述17种来自植物和真菌的生物活性多糖在神经性疾病中的干预作用,旨在为NDDs疾病的研究及治疗提供新的思路。
Prospect of naturally derived polysaccharides in intervention in neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders(NDDs)are chronic developmental brain disorders that can affect cognition,motor,social adaptation,behavior and so on due to multiple genetic or acquired causes.Natural polysaccharides are synthesized by living organisms,located in the cell wall,inside and between cells,and outside the cells,and are essential components of life activities.Previous studies have found that natural polysaccharides play an important role in neurological diseases,which mainly ameliorate the behavioral abnormalities and clinical symptoms caused by anti-oxidative stress,anti-neuronal apoptosis,anti-neuroinflammation,anti-excitatory amino acid toxicity,and regulation of the brain-gut axis.This review summarizes the intervention role of 17 bioactive polysaccharides from plants and fungi in neurological diseases,aiming to provide new ideas for the research and treatment of NDDs.

neurodevelopmental disordersnatural polysaccharidesoxidative stressneuroinflammationneuroprotection

曾德洁、陈增辉、丁乾坤、孙夏青、孙琪、赵士兵

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蚌埠医科大学研究生院,蚌埠 233030

蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科,蚌埠 233004

神经发育障碍 天然多糖 氧化应激 神经炎症 神经保护

国家自然科学基金蚌埠医科大学研究生科研创新计划蚌埠医科大学研究生科研创新计划

32000822Byycx23027Byycx22018

2024

上海交通大学学报(医学版)
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.826
ISSN:1674-8115
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)