纪念与政治:南京国民政府时期肇和兵舰举义纪念日的历史考察
Commemoration and Politics:A Historical Survey of the Zhaohe Cruiser Uprising Memorial Day During the Nanjing Nationalist Government Period
陈宏泽1
作者信息
- 1. 华南师范大学历史文化学院(广东广州 510630)
- 折叠
摘要
南京国民政府成立后,国民党为纪念肇和兵舰举义的历史贡献,每年 12 月 5 日均会举行纪念活动.宣传要点以"法规"形式进行固定,从而为纪念日的宣扬明确了方向.同时,通过仪式操演与文本纪念不断运作,纪念日影响范围进一步拓宽,刻上了政治烙印,逐渐成为国民党巩固基层统治基础、强化政治地位以及谴责日本侵略与号召民众共御外辱等重要精神资源.由此,它被建构为具有多重内涵的政治象征符号.肇和兵舰举义纪念日的制作与操演,不仅彰显国民党政权"弱势独裁"形象,也反映节日纪念与当时政治的相互关系.
Abstract
After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government,the Kuomintang held commemorative activities on December 5 every year to commemorate the contribution of the Zhaohe Cruiser Uprising.The Memorial Day was promoted by making the publicity points"laws and regulations."At the same time,through the continuous ceremonial practices and textual commemorations,the Memorial Day grew more influential,and with its political implications,it became an important resource for the mindused by the Kuomintang to consolidate its rule over the masses,strengthen its political position,con-demn Japanese invasion,and call on the people to resist foreign invasion.It was thus constructed as a political symbol with multiple connotations.The production and performance of the Zhaohe Cruiser Uprising Memorial Day not only demonstrated the image of the Kuomintang regime as a"weak dictatorship,"but also reflected the interrelationship between commemora-tions and politics of the time.
关键词
肇和兵舰举义/南京国民政府/纪念/政治Key words
Zhaohe Cruiser Uprising/Nanjing National Government/commemoration/politics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据