How to manage the mining activities in nature reserves is a common issue faced by countries with mining industries.The planning of protected areas has long existed in these countries,and many policy adjustments have been made to meet the need to balance the protected areas and the mining areas,which provides experience for China to further differentiated management of mining rights in nature reserves.Taking the United States,Australia,Canada,Finland and other countries as examples,this paper summarizes the management modes of mining activities in nature reserves in different mining stages,such as mining right authorization,mining operation and mining right withdrawal.The paper concludes the common characteristics from four aspects:national reserve planning,legal system,organization construction and management mechanism.At the same time,combined with the contradiction between the ecological red line and mining activities in China,suggestions are put forward.
关键词
矿产资源/矿业权管理/自然保护区/国家公园/差别化管理/国际经验
Key words
mineral resources/mining right management/natural protected areas/national parks/differentiated management/international experiences
维普
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