上海国土资源2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :66-71.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2024.01.012

遵义市土地利用冲突时空演化分析

Analysis of spatial and temporal changes in land use conflicts in Zunyi City

肖杨 张瑞中 李承家 李洪广
上海国土资源2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :66-71.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2024.01.012

遵义市土地利用冲突时空演化分析

Analysis of spatial and temporal changes in land use conflicts in Zunyi City

肖杨 1张瑞中 1李承家 1李洪广2
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作者信息

  • 1. 仁怀市自然资源局,贵州·仁怀 564500
  • 2. 萍乡市国土空间调查勘测规划院,江西·萍乡 337099
  • 折叠

摘要

了解和掌握土地利用冲突的时空演化特征,对区域当前规划和未来展望具有指导和警示意义.基于"景观生态学"视角,从景观生态学理论构建土地利用冲突空间模型,定量分析遵义市1990-2020年的土地利用冲突时空变化特征.结果表明:(1)1990-2020 年,遵义市土地利用变化呈"三减三增"趋势,土地利用冲突呈"逐年降低"趋势,基本失控和严重失控状态有转向基本可控和稳定可控状态的趋势;(2)遵义市土地利用冲突空间呈"北低南高"分布,土地利用冲突高值区主要分布在城市中心和周围以及乡镇集聚区域,低值区主要分布在山地丘陵和人类活动强度较低区域.(3)遵义市土地利用冲突具有显著正相关性和集聚态势,不同时期呈"北低南高"分布格局,空间冷热点分布呈"北冷点南热点"分布特征.研究结果为遵义市协调经济发展与生态保护的矛盾关系及优化区域未来发展模式提供了科学参考.

Abstract

Understanding and mastering the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of land use conflicts is of guiding and warning significance for current regional planning and future prospects.Based on the perspective of"landscape ecology",this paper constructs a spatial model of land use conflict from landscape ecology theory,and quantitatively analyzes the spatial-temporal change characteristics of land use conflict in Zunyi City from 1990 to 2020.The results showed that:(1)From 1990 to 2020,the land use change in Zunyi City showed a trend of"three decreases and three increases",and the land use conflict showed a trend of"decreasing year by year",and the state of basically out of control and serious out of control tended to be basically controllable and stable controllable.(2)The spatial distribution of land use conflicts in Zunyi is"low in the north and high in the south".The high-value areas of land use conflicts are mainly distributed in the urban center and surrounding areas and rural agglomeration areas,while the low-value areas are mainly distributed in mountains and hills and areas with low intensity of human activities.(3)Land use conflicts in Zunyi City have a significant positive correlation and agglomeration trend,showing a distribution pattern of"low in the north and high in the south"at different periods,and the distribution of spatial cold hot spots is characterized by a distribution of"cold spots in the north and hot spots in the south".The results of the study provides a scientific reference for Zunyi City to coordinate the contradictory relationship between economic development and ecological protection and optimize the regional future development model.

关键词

土地利用/时空变化/冲突模型

Key words

land use/spatial and temporal changes/conflict modeling

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基金项目

遵义市自然资源局科研项目()

出版年

2024
上海国土资源
上海市地质调查研究院 上海市地质学会

上海国土资源

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.435
ISSN:2095-1329
参考文献量17
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