Research on the system and policy of mine ecological protection and restoration in China
The standard specification is an important connection between the two-wheel drive of mine ecological restoration technology and policy.By systematically sorting out 176 standards related to mine ecological restoration,the status quo and existing problems of standard system construction were analyzed,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The research shows that the ecological restoration work of my mine has basically formed a set of multi-level,full coverage and distinctive standard system,national standards play a cornerstone role,industry standards highlight professional advantages,local standards system regional characteristics,and group standards as an effective supplement.According to the research,the construction of the standard system of mine ecological restoration should be strengthened from the following six aspects:(1)Strengthen the construction of basic theory and establish a unified terminology system;(2)Systematically grasp the work needs,improve the development of key standards;(3)Pay attention to the restoration of production mines and make up the short board of standards;(4)Combined with the characteristics of regional minerals,improve the construction of local standards system;(5)Improve the operability of the standard and strengthen the practical application effect;(6)Deepen comprehensive evaluation research and form scientific acceptance standards.
mine ecological restorationstandard specificationsgreen mineproductive min