首页|乡村振兴视角环海湾民宿集聚的公共设施匹配研究——浙江象山县蟹钳港案例

乡村振兴视角环海湾民宿集聚的公共设施匹配研究——浙江象山县蟹钳港案例

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民宿作为乡村振兴的新业态,围绕海湾生态产品价值实现推动乡村民宿与公共设施的协调,有助于乡村振兴的可持续发展.基于浙江宁波市象山县环蟹钳港乡村民宿、公共设施等POI数据,采用空间统计方法刻画环蟹钳港乡镇民宿及其与文化、生活、交通、医疗四类公共设施的空间匹配特征.研究发现:(1)民宿与文化设施的镇域分布最不平均,均聚集在经济社会发展相对较好的新桥镇,交通、医疗设施的镇域分布相对平均.(2)环蟹钳港民宿及四类公共设施都涌现较为明显的聚集高地,且交通、医疗、生活、文化、民宿的聚集度自高至低排列:集聚高地和高速出入口、热门景点高度重合,成为乡村振兴核心区域.(3)民宿的分布与环蟹钳港道路、四类公共设施的空间匹配呈现较强的正相关地理特征,民宿与四类公共设施匹配特征的亲水性不足,指向文化设施相对显著.未来环蟹钳港民宿业态培育和公共设施布局应向外扩散,充分挖掘海湾生态产品价值实现方能更充分振兴乡村经济.研究结论可为完善环海湾村域振兴的公共设施布局及其与亲水性生态产品价值协同提供新案例,并可为民宿生活圈空间规划提供决策参考.
Study on the matching of public facilities for homestay clustering around the lower bay from the perspective of rural revitalization:the case of Zhejiang Xiangshan county Xieqian bay
As a new mode of rural revitalization,the coordination of r ural lodging and public facilities is of great significance to the sustainable development of the countryside.Based on the POI data o f homestay and public facilities in the Xieqian bay area of Xiangshan County in Ningbo,Zhejiang,the analysis methods of kernel density,buffer zone and spatial correlation are used to quantitatively portray the spatial characteristics and matching status of homestay and their coordination with four types of public facilities in the rural town s hip of the Xieqian bay.It is found that:(1)Homestay and cultural facilities have the most uneven distribution in the three townships,both of which are more distributed in Xinqiao Township;followed by the distribution of living facilities,which also tends to cluster towards Xinqiao Township,and transportation facilities and medical facilities are more evenly distributed in the three townships com pared with other types of facilities.(2)The Xieqian bay area lodging and four types of public facilities have more obvious gathering area,the degree of aggregation from high to low in the following order:transportation>medical>life>culture>lodging;lodging and four types of public facilities in the highway entrance and exit and the jurisdiction of the popular tourist attractions near the high proportion of agglomeration will become the core of the future industrial layout around the Xieqian bay.(3)The distribution of lodging and the distribution of roads around the Xieqian bay has strong positive correlation,the spatial correlation characteristics of accommodation and the four types of public facilities and their correlation with the road network are different;the hydrophilicity of accommodation and the four types of public facilities is not enough,and the positive spatial correlation with the cultural facilities is significant.The bivariate LISA distribution of homestay and four types of public facilities shows that the homestay around the Xieqian bay should spread outward.

rural revitalizationbay homestaypublic facilitiesecological productsvalue realization

黄颖颖、周浩、马静武、马仁锋、李加林

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宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系暨陆海国土空间利用与治理浙江省协同创新中心,浙江·宁波 315211

宁波大学东海研究院,浙江·宁波 315211

温州市国土整治中心,浙江·温州 325027

乡村振兴 海湾民宿 公共设施 生态产品 价值实现

宁波市"科技创新2025"重大专项温州市基础性科研项目宁波市教育科学规划课题

2022Z181R202401082024YGH013

2024

上海国土资源
上海市地质调查研究院 上海市地质学会

上海国土资源

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.435
ISSN:2095-1329
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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