首页|嵌入式体外膜肺氧合联合连续性肾脏代替疗法规范化护理指标的构建

嵌入式体外膜肺氧合联合连续性肾脏代替疗法规范化护理指标的构建

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目的 构建嵌入式体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)联合连续性肾脏代替疗法(CRRT)的规范化护理指标,为医护人员进行嵌入式ECMO联合CRRT护理提供临床实践依据.方法 系统检索国内外数据库获取关于嵌入式 ECMO 联合 CRRT 运行中规范化护理的相关文献,包括指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、临床决策等,并对纳入文献进行质量评价,对符合质量标准的文献进行证据提取和汇总,初拟嵌入式ECMO联合CRRT规范化护理操作流程,采用德尔菲法通过2轮专家函询形成最终方案.结果 共纳入相关文献10篇,其中指南2篇,专家共识2篇,证据总结2篇,系统评价2篇,临床决策2篇.2轮专家咨询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.910和0.915,变异系数分别0.12~0.29和0.05~0.21,协调系数分别为0.674、0.721.最终构建的护理指标涵盖了凝血功能护理、血气护理、通气设置、血流动力学护理、CRRT相关护理、撤机后护理6个方面共15条指标.结论 基于循证和德尔菲法构建的嵌入式ECMO联合CRRT循证护理指标具有科学性和实用性,可为临床医护人员进行嵌入式ECMO联合CRRT护理提供一定的参考依据,给予患者更好的治疗体验.
Construction of Standardized Nursing Indicators for Embedded Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygen-ation Combined with Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Objective To construct standardized nursing indicators for embedded extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)combined with continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT),aiming to provide a basis for healthcare providers in clinical practice of embedded ECMO combined with CRRT.Methods Articles regarding standardized nursing care in the embedded ECMO combined with CRRT were systematically retrieved in Chinese and foreign databases,including guidelines,expert consensuses,evidence summaries,system evaluations and clinical decisions.Then,the quality of the included articles was evaluated and the evidence was extracted and summarized from qualified articles.A standard nursing procedure for embedded ECMO combined with CRRT was drafted and then refined into a final version through two rounds of expert consultation by the Delphi method.Results A total of 10 relevant articles were included,including 2 guidelines,2 expert consensuses,2 evidence summaries,2 systematic evaluations and 2 clinical decisions.For the two rounds of expert consultation,the effective recovery rates of questionnaires were 100%,the authoritative coefficients were 0.910 and 0.915,the coefficients of variation were 0.12-0.29 and 0.05-0.21,and the coefficients of concordance were 0.674 and 0.721,respectively.A total of 15 nursing indicators encompassing the following 6 domains were finally constructed:coagulation function care,blood gas care,ventilation settings,hemodynamic care,CRRT-related care and post-withdrawal care.Conclusion The construction of nursing indicators for embedded ECMO combined with CRRT is rooted in an evidence-based approach and the Delphi method,ensuring their scientific credibility and practical utility.These indicators can provide certain references for healthcare providers involved in the clinical nursing of patients undergoing embedded ECMO combined with CRRT,thereby enhancing the treatment experience of patients.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenationContinuous renal replacement therapyOperating proce-dureSummary of evidence

曹雪琴、吴洁华、冷夏华、陈云云

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南昌大学第二附属医院,江西 南昌 330006

体外膜氧合作用 连续性肾脏替代疗法 操作流程 证据总结

江西省卫生健康委科技项目

202310538

2024

上海护理
上海市护理学会

上海护理

影响因子:1.097
ISSN:1009-8399
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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