首页|基于中医护理门诊的个案管理对乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的干预效果

基于中医护理门诊的个案管理对乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的干预效果

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目的 探讨中医护理门诊结合个案管理对于乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿患者的干预效果,为完善延续护理、提升患者生活质量提供参考.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月至2023年6月收治于上海市宝山区中西医结合医院的60例乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿患者作为研究对象,按照入院先后顺序分组,以2022年6-12月入院的30例患者作为对照组,给予常规护理联合中医乳腺护理门诊随访;以2023年1-6月入院的30例患者作为观察组,在对照组基础上结合个案管理;两组均干预6个月.比较两组患者入院1~2 d、出院后3个月及6个月时的患肢水肿情况,以及入院1~2 d及出院后6个月时的中医症候积分、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)与乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)评分情况.结果 出院3个月及6个月时,观察组患者两侧臂围周径差值均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).出院6个月后,观察组患者中医症候积分低于对照组(P<0.05),且ESCA及FACT-B评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于中医乳腺护理门诊的个案管理模式可确保患者在出院回归家庭的过渡阶段能得到连续、有效的专业护理,有助于减轻乳腺癌术后患者淋巴水肿,缓解相关不适症状,对于提升患者自我护理能力、改善生命质量有积极促进作用.
Intervention Effect of Case Management in Combination with TCM Clinic Nursing on Lymphedema After Breast Cancer Surgery
Objective To explore the intervention effect of case management in combination with TCM clinic nursing on lymphedema after breast cancer surgery,aiming to provide a reference for refining transitional care and enhancing patients'quality of life.Methods A total of 60 patients with lymphedema after breast cancer surgery were selected by convenience sampling who were admitted to Shanghai Baoshan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from June 2022 to June 2023.They were grouped according to the order of admission.Specifically,patients admitted from June to December 2022 were divided into the control group(n=30)to receive routine nursing in combination with breast cancer nursing at a TCM clinic for 6 months;patients admitted from January to June 2023 were divided into the observation group(n=30)to receive case management in combination with the interventions in the control group for 6 months.The following were compared between the two groups:edema of the affected limbs 1-2 days after admission,3 months after discharge and 6 months after discharge;TCM syndrome scores,Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)scores and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)scores 1-2 days after admission and 6 months after discharge.Results Three and six months after discharge,the differences in bilateral arm circumferences in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Six months after discharge,the TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05)and the ESCA and FACT-B scores were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Combining case management with breast cancer nursing at a TCM clinic ensures patients receive consistent and effective professional care during their transition from hospital to home.This approach helps reduce lymphedema after breast cancer surgery and relieves related discomfort symptoms,thereby enhancing patients'self-care ability and quality of life.

Breast cancerSurgeryLymphedemaCase managementTCMNursing clinic

金玉兰、葛燕萍、程琳、陈雅芳、蒋玉婕

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上海市宝山区中西医结合医院,上海 201900

乳腺癌 手术 淋巴水肿 个案管理 中医 护理门诊

2022年上海市宝山区科学技术委员会医学卫生项目上海中医药大学"杏林学者-护理青年"人才项目

21-E-562022HLXL06

2024

上海护理
上海市护理学会

上海护理

影响因子:1.097
ISSN:1009-8399
年,卷(期):2024.24(10)