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张掖黑河湿地国家级自然保护区固碳价值评估

Evaluation on the Value of Carbon Sequestration Function in the Heihe Wetland National Nature Reserve in Zhangye

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以张掖黑河湿地国家级自然保护区为研究区,选取不同的湿地类型为研究对象,采用野外调查和实验分析的方法,计算出保护区湿地植被的固碳量和土壤固碳量;运用碳税法,对保护区湿地固碳功能价值进行估算.结果表明,研究区湿地总固碳量为596.41 Gg,其固碳价值为7.41×108元,直观的经济价值为该区域土地资源的开发利用及维持湿地生态系统的固碳功能提供了有利的依据,也为中国湿地固碳功能价值在应对全球气候变化的作用方面提供一定的参考.
Carbon sequestration is one of the most important ecological services of wetland ecosystem and plays an important role in global carbon budget.This study chooses typical wetlands as research objects and mainly analyzed the carbon sequestration function values of Heihe Wetland National Nature Reserve in Zhangye,which is located in the inland arid region of northwest China and also a typical inland river wetland as well as a water ecological system.Based on the field investigation and experiment analysis,a lot of data are given out to calculate the vegetation carbon storage and solid carbon storage of this area.In addition,it applies the carbon tax method to evaluate the carbon sequestration value.The results showed that the total carbon storage was 596.41 Gg and the carbon sequestration value of the research area was 741 million yuan.Although the carbon sequestration value was far below that of the Sanjiang Plain,The tremendous monetary value could be useful data reference for the development and utilization of land resources,especially in the arid region; it also was significant for the maintenance of carbon sequestration function in wetland ecosystem.At the same time,it would provide the certain reference of carbon sequestration value for China in dealing with global climate change.

ecosystem servicethe value evaluationcarbon assimilationcarbon sequestration valuethe Heihe Wetland Nature Reserve

孔东升、张灏

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河西学院,甘肃张掖734000

甘肃农业大学林学院,甘肃兰州730000

生态服务功能 价值评估 固碳量 固碳价值 黑河湿地自然保护区

甘肃省科技支撑计划项目

1104FKCG160

2014

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2014.12(1)
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