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黑龙江七星河国家级自然保护区白琵鹭巢区配置研究

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于2011年和2012年,采用焦点动物取样法和所有事件记录法,对黑龙江省七星河国家级自然保护区的白琵鹭(Platalea leucorodia)巢的数量、巢址特征和分布进行了研究.结果表明,保护区内的白琵鹭巢数量可达120只,已经达到一定规模.白琵鹭巢呈碗状,建造于芦苇(Phragmites australis)荡中,筑巢材料为芦苇,巢距离地面的高度为(79.31]3.09) cm,巢长径为(55.93]2.81) cm.白琵鹭喜营群巢,而且与苍鹭(Ardea cinerea)、白鹭(Egret-ta garzetta)、骨顶鸡(Fulica atra)等异种鸟类集群营巢.对白琵鹭巢区配置的调查研究,有利于对白琵鹭的进一步保护.
Configuration of Nest Area of Platalea leucorodia in Qixinghe National Nature Reserve, Heilongjiang Province
From 2011 to 2012,the research related to the feature and distribution of Platalea leucorodia nested in Qixinghe National Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang province was done employed focal animal sampling and all occurrence recording methods.The results indicated that the nest amounts of Platalea leucorodia found around the Qixinghe Sub-foundation could be up to 120.The bowl-shaped nests were built with Phragmites australis and were mainly embedded in the field of Phragmites australis.Further observation showed the nests were normally (79.31±3.09) cm high above the ground and (55.93±2.81) cm long in diameter.In addition,the Platalea leucorodia practiced colonial breeding,and often nesting near grey herons,common coots etc.In summary,the above research on nest features of Platalea leucorodia could help learn Platalea leucorodia better and further help theirs protection in the future.

Platalea leucorodiaconfiguration of nest areaQixinghe National Nature Reserve

陈辉、高智晟、崔守斌、李秉书、张翼翔、裴仲旭

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哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

黑龙江宝清七星河国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江宝清155600

白琵鹭 巢区配置 七星河国家级自然保护区

哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目博士后研究人员落户黑龙江科研启动资助项目哈尔滨师范大学大学生创新基金

11KXQ-02115314520KJB200814LBH-Q11073Sj060809和Sj060810

2014

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2014.12(2)
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