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松花江流域湿地保护生态补偿机制研究

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为研究湿地保护生态补偿机制,本研究以松花江流域湿地为例,通过分析松花江流域湿地的生态现状,结合生态补偿的案例,探讨松花江流域湿地保护生态补偿机制,主要包括:退耕还湿补偿、开发重建补偿、封闭及立法补偿、湿地银行补偿、湿地替代费补偿、湿地被许可人自行补偿等.在补偿的过程中,注意解决补偿的主客体、补偿的融资和支付、退耕居民的安置和补偿的收费等一系列问题.并对湿地恢复后期的保护管理工作提出相关建议,为松花江流域湿地保护和恢复提供科学依据.
Mechanism of Ecological Compensation of Wetland Protection in Songhua River Basin
In the present research,Songhua River basin is taken as an example to study the mechanism of ecological compensation for protecting the wetland.The mechanism of wetland ecological compensation was investigated via analyzing the ecological status of Songhua River Basin and successful cases of ecological compensation.The compensation contents include returning farmland to wetland,development and reconstruction,close and legislation,mitigation banking,in-lieu fee mitigation,and permittee-responsible compensatory mitigation.Some issues such as the subject and object of compensation,the mechanism of financing and payment,the settlement of the habitants,and the compensation charges should be concerned during the process of the ecological compensation.Moreover,some suggestions are also provided for the protection and management during the late stage of wetland restoration.The results will provide the scientific basis for the wetland protection and ecological restoration of the Songhua River Basin.

Songhua River Basinwetland protectionecological compensation

刘子玥、王辉、霍璐阳、崔守斌、苑泽宁

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哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江省分子和细胞遗传学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

黑龙江省宝清七星河国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江双鸭山155600

松花江流域 湿地保护 生态补偿

黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金黑龙江省高校科技创新团队项目哈尔滨师范大学大学生创新基金哈尔滨师范大学科技创新团队项目

LBH-Q131022010TD10201307092KJTD2011-2

2015

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2015.13(2)
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