首页|台风"苏力"对闽江河口沼泽土壤间隙水中溶解性甲烷和乙酸等的影响

台风"苏力"对闽江河口沼泽土壤间隙水中溶解性甲烷和乙酸等的影响

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为了揭示台风对河口沼泽土壤间隙水溶解性甲烷(CH4)、溶解性二氧化碳(CO2)和乙酸浓度等的影响,2013年7月测定了闽江河口短叶茳芏(Cyperus malaccensis)半咸水沼泽和互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)半咸水沼泽在台风"苏力"登陆前后土壤间隙水中的上述指标.结果表明,台风"苏力"显著降低了两种植物沼泽土壤间隙水中的溶解性CH4、溶解性CO2和乙酸浓度(p<0.05),同时显著增加了间隙水中SO42-浓度(p<0.01);与短叶茳芏沼泽土壤相比,互花米草沼泽土壤间隙水乙酸浓度等指标对台风的响应更为明显.两种植物沼泽土壤间隙水中乙酸浓度等指标对台风"苏力"响应的强度存在垂直剖面上的变化,短叶茳芏沼泽间隙水乙酸、硫酸根、溶解性CO2和溶解性CH4浓度在深度为10~20 cm土层中的变化最明显,而互花米草沼泽不同深度土层各指标浓度的变化对台风"苏力"响应较为复杂.
Impacts of Typhoon Soulik on Dissolved Methane, Acetate, Etc.in Soil Porewater of Marshes in the Min River Estuary
Typhoon is an important form of natural disturbance in coastal wetland ecosystem in tropical and temperate regions.To assess the impacts of typhoon on concentrations of porewater acetate, formic, sulfate,dissolved carbon dioxide and dissolved methane in coastal marshes, above indicators were measured prior to and after Typhoon Soulik in July 2013 in a Spartina alterniflora marsh and a Cyperus malaccensis marsh in the Min River estuary.Typhoon Soulik caused a distinct decrease of the concentrations of acetate, dissolved carbon dioxide and dissolved methane in porewater (p<0.05), however, increased the sulfate concentration significantly (p<0.05).Compared with the Cyperus malaccensis marsh, the effects of Typhoon Soulik on the Spartina alterniflora marsh was greater.There was obvious difference of the impact degree of Typhoon Soulik on the concentrations of acetate, sulfate, dissolved carbon dioxide and dissolved methane in porewater of soil layer of depth of 10-20 cm and other soil layers in the Cyperus malaccensis marsh, but the responses of the pore water concentrations of acetate, dissolved carbon dioxide and dissolved methane to Typhoon Soulik in different soil layers were more complex in the Spartina alterniflora marsh.

porewateracetatedissolved methanedissolved carbon dioxideTyphoon SoulikMin River estuary

杨平、徐辉、万金红、金宝石、仝川

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福建师范大学地理学学院,福建福州350007

福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州350007

中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048

福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007

福建师范大学湿地研究中心,福建福州350007

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间隙水 沼泽土壤 乙酸 溶解性CH4 溶解性CO2 台风"苏力" 闽江河口

国家自然科学基金福建师范大学校级创新团队项目福建省基本科研专项重点项目

41371127IRTL12052014R1034-1

2015

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2015.13(5)
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