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内蒙古红花尔基伊敏河国家湿地公园维管植物区系分析

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2021年5月至9月期间,采用样线法和样方方法,对内蒙古红花尔基伊敏河国家湿地公园中的维管植物进行了野外调查,分析了该湿地公园中维管植物的组成特点和科、属、物种的区系成分,旨在为该湿地公园中的植物恢复、生物多样性保护和维管植物资源的合理利用奠定理论基础。研究结果表明,调查期间,在内蒙古红花尔基伊敏河国家湿地公园中,记录了维管植物63科241属445种;菊科(Asteraceae)、禾本科(Poaceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)、毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)和豆科(Fabaceae)的物种数量分别为78种、47种、34种、29种和22种,其合计的物种数量占该湿地公园的总物种数量的47。19%;艾蒿属(Artemisia)、委陵菜属(Potentilla)和薹草属(Carex)的物种数量位居241属的前三位,其物种数量分别为15种、12种和10种,有155属为单种属,占总属数的64。32%;63科的区系分属5种分布区类型及其3种变型,241属的区系分属12种分布区类型及其8种变型,445种的区系分属8种分布区类型及其20种变型,科、属、种的分布区类型都以温带分布区类型占优势,尤其是在属的分布区类型中,具有温带属性的属数占非世界分布属数的94。30%;在该湿地公园的维管植物区系成分中,绝大部分为年轻区系,没有特有成分。
Flora Analysis of Vascular Plants in Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Yimin River National Wetland Park
From May to September 2021,5 field surveys were conducted on the vascular plants Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Yiminhe National Wetland Park,using the line sampling method and quadrat method,and the composition characteristics of vascular plants and the flora of families,genera,and species in the wetland park were analyzed,aiming to lay a theoretical foundation for plant restoration,biodiversity protection,and rational utilization of vascular plant resources in the park.The research results indicated that 445 species of vascular plants belonging to 241 genera and 63 families were recorded in the wetland park during the survey period;the numbers of species in Asteraceae,Poaceae,Rosaceae,Ranunculaceae,and Fabaceae were 78 species,47 species,34 species,29 species,and 22 species,respectively,accounting for 47.19%of the total species in the wetland park;the species numbers of Artemisia,Potentilla,and Carex rank among the top 3 in 241 genera,with 15 species,12 species,and 10 species respectively;the 155 genera were the genera with single species,accounting for 64.32%of the total number of genera;63 families belong to 5 distribution zone types and 3 forms,241 genera belong to 12 distribution zone types and 8 forms,445 genera belong to 8 distribution zone types and 20 forms.The flora of families,genera,and species were the most in temperate zone,especially about the flora of genera,which account for 94.30%of the non world distribution genera;most of the flora in the area were young floristic elements,without endemic elements.

vascular plantfloraInner Mongolia Honghuaerji Yimin River National Wetland Park

李杰、韩丽荣、刘琼、特喜铁、吴淘锁、黄学文

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呼伦贝尔学院农学院,内蒙古海拉尔 021008

呼伦贝尔学院旅游地理与历史文化学院,内蒙古海拉尔 021008

呼伦贝尔学院工学院,内蒙古海拉尔 021008

维管植物 区系 内蒙古红花尔基伊敏河国家湿地公园

内蒙古教育厅十四五教育规划课题内蒙古科技计划项目内蒙古自然科学基金内蒙古教育厅高校科研项目呼伦贝尔学院科研项目呼伦贝尔学院科研项目

NGJGH20213912020GG01302020MS04007NJZY222952021FDYB032022JSZXYB19

2024

湿地科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

湿地科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-5948
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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